A power plant is planning to acquire a new Diesel generating set to replace its resent unit which they run during brownouts. The new set would cost 130,000 with a five (5) year-life, and no estimated salvage value. Variable cost would be 140,000 a year. The present generating set has a book value of 60,000 and a remaining life of 5 years. Its disposal value now is 6,000 but it would be zero after 5 years. Variable operating cost would be 157,500 a year. Money is worth 10%. Which is profitable, to buy the new generator set retain the resent set? Support your answer by showing your computation. Therefore, [ Select ] [ Select ] the generator will be retained the generator will not be retained
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?A local bus company has decided to purchase a new bus for RO 75,000 with a trade in of their old bus. The old bus has a BV of RO 15,000 at the time of the trade-in, The estimated useful life of the new bus is 10 years. Its estimated SV at that time is expected to be RO 7,000. Compute: 1. Depreciation amount in the 3rd year of life, 2. Book value at the end of the 5th year of life, 3. Cumulative depreciation amount up to the 8th year, 4. Book value at the beginning of the 4th year. By each of these methods: a) The SL method. b) 150% DB with Switchover to SL
- Phillip Witt, president of Witt Input Devices, wishesto create a portfolio of local suppliers for his new line of keyboards.As the suppliers all reside in a location prone to hurricanes,tornadoes, flooding, and earthquakes, Phillip believes thatthe probability in any year of a " super-event" that might shutdown all suppliers at the same time for at least 2 weeks is 3%.Such a total shutdown would cost the company approximately$400,000. He estimates the " unique-event" risk for any of thesuppliers to be 5%. Assuming that the marginal cost of managingan additional supplier is $15,000 per year, how many suppliersshould Witt Input Devices use? Assume that up to three nearlyidentical local suppliers are available.4. A bridge that was constructed at a cost of P75,000,000 is expected to last 30 years, at the end of which time its renewal cost will be P40,000,000. Annual repairs and maintenance are P3,000,000. What is the capitalized cost of the bridge at an interest of 6%?4 (Using the same problem) A vendor for the local ballpark food stand is questioning whether to stock his concession with a large or small inventory. He believes that it will depend upon the size of the crowd. He has developed a payoff matrix for the various alternatives (stocking decision) and states of nature (size of crowd). What is the Expected Monetary Value (EMV)? Alternatives Large Inventory Small Inventory Probability A) $68,400 O B)-$20,000 O C) $10,000 O D) $51,500 O E) $78,400 Large Crowd $220,000 $90,000 .20 PROFIT ($) Average Crowd $50,000 $70,000 .50 Small Crowd -$2,000 -$5,000 30
- 33) please please help me with this Next week, Super Discount Airlines has a flight from New York to Los Angeles that will be booked to capacity. The airline knows from history that an average of 28 customers (with a standard deviation of 14) cancel their reservation or do not show for the flight. Revenue from a ticket on the flight is $122. If the flight is overbooked, the airline has a policy of getting the customer on the next available flight and giving the person a free round-trip ticket on a future flight. The cost of this free round-trip ticket averages $228. Super Discount considers the cost of flying the plane from New York to Los Angeles a sunk cost. By how many seats should Super Discount overbook the flight? Note: Use Excel's NORM.S.INV function to find the z value. Round z value to 2 decimal places. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.Questions 2 – Capital budgeting and NPV Responsible Testing Company may buy DNA‐testing equipment A costing $60,000 now (at year 0). This equipment is expected to reduce labor costs of the clinical staff, net of all staff training expenditures, by $20,000 annually in the subsequent years following the investment. Equipment A has a useful life of 8 years and can be straight‐line‐depreciated over its years of operations. No salvage value is expected at the end. The corporate tax rate (combined federal and state) is 40% and the company’s required rate‐of‐return is 15%. (2a) Describe the company’s “investment project”. Calculate the relevant cash flows and use the NPV method to determine the attractiveness of this project. (2b) Suppose that in the second year (year 2) a more efficient and effective DNA‐testing equipment B is expected to enter the market. The new equipment costs $90,000, will have an effective operating life of 6 years, can be straight‐line‐depreciated but…A $45,000 investment in a new conveyor system is projected to improve throughput and increasing revenue by $14,000 per year for five years. The conveyor will have an estimated market value of $4,000 at the end of five years. Using NPV with a MARR of 12%, is this a good investment?
- Phillip Witt, president of Witt Input Devices, wishes to create a portfolio of local suppliers for his new line of keyboards. He has a total of 3 suppliers available. Philip believes that the probability of a super-event that might shut down all suppliers at the same time to be 3.0%. Such a shutdown would cost company 5 million dollars. He estimates the unique event risk for any supplier to be 5.0 %. Assuming that managing an additional supplier is 1 thousand dollars, how many suppliers should Philip use? Assume that suppliers are identical. (Only enter a number without any units.Company QXL has generated $1 million in gross sales for Q4, 2021, which is 5% higher than its gross sales for Q3, 2021. However, Q4 is considered as the peak season for QXL. Comparing with the previous peak season, its current Q4 gross sales are 2% lower than the gross sales for Q4 2020. When a client asks Winona (who is a financial planner) for investment advice on QXL, Winona suggests the client to invest in QXL. She only presents the percentage change in gross sales from Q3 to Q4 2021 (i.e. 5% increase) and tells the clients that this is a positive signal of increase in its future price. You are required to establish what is unethical and which Standard is most likely violated.Geoff Gullo owns a small firm that manufactures “Gullo Sunglasses.” He has the opportunity to sell a particular seasonal model to Land’s Start, a catalog retailer. Geoff offersLand’s Start two purchasing options.• Option 1: Geoff offers to set his price at $65 and agrees to credit Land’s Start $53 foreach unit Land’s Start returns to Geoff at the end of the season (because those unitsdid not sell). Because styles change each year, there is essentially no value in thereturned merchandise.• Option 2: Geoff offers a price of $55 for each unit, but returns are no longer accepted.In this case, Land’s Start throws out unsold units at the end of the season.This season’s demand for this model will be normally distributed with a mean of 200and a standard deviation of 125. Land’s Start will sell those sunglasses for $100 each.Geoff’s unit production cost is $25.a. How much would Land’s Start buy if it chose option 1? b. How much would Land’s Start buy if it chose option 2? c. Which option will…