College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A positive charge traveling with a speed of 9,678 m/s enters the deflection chamber of a mass spectrometer. In the deflection, chamber exists a uniform magnetic field of 0.55 T. The charge undergoes a deflection with a radius of curvature that is 0.024 m. If the charge is 1.602 x 10-19 C, what is its mass in
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- A carbon-14 ion with a charge of +6.408x10^-19 C and a mass of 2.34x10^-26 kg is sent through a mass spectrometer and hits a detector at a point 10.0 cm to the left of where the beam leaves the velocity selector. The velocity selector and the detector are both in a region of magnetic field of strength 0.500 T. What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field in the velocity selector where the particles travel in a straight line for 15.0 cm? Please also explain and show the steps you used to get there/the physics behind why/how you got to the answer to help me better understand. Thank you soo much. Also, the work and the explanation or most important because I already have the correct answer - I'm just unsure of how to get there.arrow_forward-12 F/m. Magnetic 12.566370614356 × 10¬7 H/m. Magnitude of the Charge of one electron, e = -1.60217662 × 10¬19 C. Mass of one electron, me = 9.10938356 × 10¬31 kg. Unless specified otherwise, each symbol carries their usual meaning. For example, µC means micro coulomb 8.987 x 10° N · m² /C². Vacuum permitivity, €o = 8.854 × 10 Use the following constants if necessary. Coulomb constant, k Permeability of vacuum, µo The flux oE = 17 N · m² /C through the open surface A = 7i + 4j+ 2k is given. Find the value of a if the electric field is E = -ai +7k Value of "a" Give your answer up to at least three significance digits.arrow_forwardA proton is moving under the combined influence of an electric field (E = 1747 V/m) and a magnetic field (B = 1.37 T), as shown in the figure. Assuming the proton is moving in the direction shown in the figure with speed 229 m/s at the instant it enters the crossed fields, what is the acceleration of the proton? (in m/s^2)arrow_forward
- A velocity selector is tuned to allow an electron with a speed of 280279 m/s through with no deflection. It used a magnetic field of 7.8 mT. What is the magnitude of the electric field (in V/m) being used?arrow_forwardWhat is the force acting on a 1.6(10)–19 C charge when it is moving at 3(10)7m/s perpendicular to a magnetic field whose strength is 0.02 T? What is the radius of the particle’s trajectory if the mass of the particle is 3.3(10)-27 kg?arrow_forwardA pellet which holds a charge of 10 coulombs is moving upwards (+Y) and driven by an electric field in the same direction with a magnitude of 50 V/m. There is a magnetic field with a magnitude of 25 Tesla’s pointing downwards (-Y). How fast does the pellet need to be going for the magnetic force to cancel the electric force? Group of answer choices 0.5 m/s 2 m/s 4 m/s The forces will cancel out at any speed the pellet may be travelling In this case, the electric force cannot be canceled out by the magnetic forcearrow_forward
- A beam of electrons with velocity vx = 5 x105 m/s is introduced into a uniform magnetic field Bz = 30 mTesla. An electric field Ey is applied perpendicular to both the initial velocity and the magnetic field. What value of electric field must be applied to leave the electron beam undeflected?arrow_forwardA proton is moving under the combined influence of an electric field (E = 2569 V/m) and a magnetic field (B = 2.45 T), as shown in the figure. Assuming the proton is moving in the direction shown in the figure with speed 255 m/s at the instant it enters the crossed fields, what is the acceleration of the proton? (units are in m/s^2)arrow_forwardIf an electron that’s entering a magnetic field B=2.0 with a velocity of V =2.0x10^7 m/s parallel to B experiences a magnetic force F b= ????arrow_forward
- A particle passes through a mass spectrometer as illustrated in the figure below. The electric field between the plates of the velocity selector has a magnitude of 8060 V/m, and the magnetic fields in both the velocity selector and the deflection chamber have magnitudes of 0.0920 T. In the deflection chamber the particle strikes a photographic plate 39.6 cm removed from its exit point after traveling in a semicircle. The diagram depicts a velocity selector. The plane of the page is filled with symmetrically arranged crosses labeled vector B0, in above a horizontal plate, and vector Bin below the horizontal plate. Below the horizontal plate, two vertical plates are placed parallel to each other in the right position of the field. The left plate is positively charged and the right plate is negatively charged. The electric field vector E points from the positive plate to the right toward the negative plate. A positively charged particle of charge q and velocity vector v pointing upward…arrow_forwardA carbon-14 ion with a charge of +6.408x10^-19 C and a mass of 2.34x10^-26 kg is sent through a mass spectrometer and hits a detector at a point 10.0 cm to the left of where the beam leaves the velocity selector. The velocity selector and the detector are both in a region of magentic field of strength 0.500 T. What is the speed of the particle after it leaves the velocity selecctor? Then, what is the accelerating potential needed to reach the speed found in that part if the ions start from rest? Please also explain and show the steps you used to get there/the physics behind why/how you got to the answer to help me better understand. Thank you soo much. Also, the work and the explanation or most important because I already have the correct answer - I'm just unsure of how to get there.arrow_forwardThe Bainbridge spectrometer works by ionizing particles, sending them through a velocity selector, and then detecting a given charge-to-mass ratio based on its trajectory in a uniform magnetic field (See Ch 11.7 in your book). Suppose your spectrometer works by altering the electric field of the velocity selector to scan for ions. If a singly-charged ion of mass 140.9 amu required an electric field of 1.9 N/C, what electric field would be necessary to detect a doubly-charged ion of mass 161.9? Give your answer in units of N/C.arrow_forward
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