College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A particle passes through a mass spectrometer as illustrated in the figure below. The electric field between the plates of the velocity selector has a magnitude of 8060 V/m, and the magnetic fields in both the velocity selector and the deflection chamber have magnitudes of 0.0920 T. In the deflection chamber the particle strikes a photographic plate 39.6 cm removed from its exit point after traveling in a semicircle.
The diagram depicts a velocity selector. The plane of the page is filled with symmetrically arranged crosses labeled vector B0, in above a horizontal plate, and vector Bin below the horizontal plate. Below the horizontal plate, two vertical plates are placed parallel to each other in the right position of the field. The left plate is positively charged and the right plate is negatively charged. The electric field vector E points from the positive plate to the right toward the negative plate. A positively charged particle of charge q and velocity vector v pointing upward travels between the plates and equidistant to them. The trajectory of the particle is shown by a vertical dashed line that goes directly upward through the center of the space between the plates and the center of the positively charged particle. Once the trajectory reaches the region of field above the plates, the trajectory curves left to take a semicircular path of radius r to reach point P on the surface of a horizontal plate placed just above the plates. The horizontal plate is labeled "Photographic plate" and has an opening right above the space between the plates through which the trajectory passes.
(a) What is the mass-to-charge ratio of the particle?
kg/C
(b) What is the mass of the particle if it is doubly ionized?
kg
(c) What is its identity, assuming it's an element? (Enter the name of an element.)
kg/C
(b) What is the mass of the particle if it is doubly ionized?
kg
(c) What is its identity, assuming it's an element? (Enter the name of an element.)
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- can you please ans (a) (b) (c)?arrow_forwardPlease refer to the image:arrow_forward-25 1.58 x 10 A phosphate molecule PO of mass m = difference |AV| = 4.35 V and enters the mass spectrometer with magnetic field of magnitude |B| = 0.090 T. The particle then follows a semi-circular path shown in the picture before kg is accelerated across the potential reaching the detector located to the left of its entry point. В d Δν a) Sketch the described situation (you can start with the figure shown in the problem) CLEARLY indicating the direction of the magnetic field inside the mass spectrometer b) Determine the speed of the particle as it enters the region of magnetic field. c) Determine the distance between the entry point of the particle and the detector.arrow_forward
- Consider the velocity selector of a Mass Spectrometer. A charge with a velocity of 1200 m/s to the right enter and is makes it through undeflected. Within the velocity selector is a uniform electric field that is 300 V/m directed inward. What is the magnitude and direction of the uniform magnetic field in the velocity selector?arrow_forwardConsider the mass spectrometer shown schematically in the figure below. The magnitude of the electric field between the plates of the velocity selector is 2.60 x 10³ V/m, and the magnetic field in both the velocity selector and the deflection chamber has a magnitude of 0.0400 T. Calculate the radius of the path for a singly charged ion having a mass m = 1.82 x 10-26 kg. Bo, in P m Detector array *** xx x x x xxxx x Velocity selector + x x x₂ x² x² x/ xarrow_forwardA particle passes through a mass spectrometer as illustrated in the figure below. The electric field between the plates of the velocity selector has a magnitude of 8060 V/m, and the magnetic fields in both the velocity selector and the deflection chamber have magnitudes of 0.0920 T. In the deflection chamber the particle strikes a photographic plate 39.6 cm removed from its exit point after traveling in a semicircle. The diagram depicts a velocity selector. The plane of the page is filled with symmetrically arranged crosses labeled vector B0, in above a horizontal plate, and vector Bin below the horizontal plate. Below the horizontal plate, two vertical plates are placed parallel to each other in the right position of the field. The left plate is positively charged and the right plate is negatively charged. The electric field vector E points from the positive plate to the right toward the negative plate. A positively charged particle of charge q and velocity vector v pointing upward…arrow_forward
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