A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at rest (Figure 2.51). The scale reads 800 N. (20 pts.) a) What is the person's mass? b) The elevator accelerates downward momentarily at the rate of 2 m/s2. What is the normal force? c) What does the scale read when the elevator accelerates downward momentarily at 2 m/s2? d) The elevator then moves with a steady speed of 5 m/s. What does the scale read?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter1: Introduction And Vectors
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  1. A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at rest (Figure 2.51). The scale reads 800 N. (20 pts.)
  1. a) What is the person's mass?
  1. b) The elevator accelerates downward momentarily at the rate of 2 m/s2. What is the normal force?
  1. c) What does the scale read when the elevator accelerates downward momentarily at 2 m/s2?
  1. d) The elevator then moves with a steady speed of 5 m/s. What does the scale read?

 

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We are allowed to give the explanation of first three subparts of a question only which is given below. 

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According to the Newton's second law, 

net force = mass x acceleration

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