College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A skydiver weighing 203 lbf (including equipment) falls vertically downward from an altitude of 5000 ft and opens the parachute after 14 s of free fall. Assume that the force of air resistance, which is directed opposite to the velocity, is 0.77 |v| when the parachute is closed and 10 |v| when the parachute is open, where the velocity v is measured in ft/s. Use g = 32 ft/s². Round your answers to two decimal places. (a) Find the speed of the skydiver when the parachute opens. v(14) = i (b) Find the distance fallen before the parachute opens. x (14) = i ft ft/s (c) What is the limiting velocity after the parachute opens? UL = i ft/sarrow_forwardAn elevator of mass 300 kg is caused to accelerate upward at 2.5 m/s2 by a force in the cable that supports it. What is the force exerted by the cable (in N) ?arrow_forwardA tractor is speeding up at 3 m/s/s while pulling a 744 kg sled with a rope at an angle of 34 degrees. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and ground is 0.5. What is the tension (Newtons) in the rope? (g=9.8 m/s2)arrow_forward
- You have gone skiing at the Poconos. You (mass 45 Kg) are being pulled up a 300 snow-covered slope by a tow rope at constant speed 0.5 m/s. Ignore friction. Calculate the normal force on you and the tension in the rope. (Hint: Draw a force diagram, i.e., all the forces acting on you.) a) Normal force = 382 N, Tension = 220.5 N b) Normal force = 220.5 N, Tension = 382 Narrow_forwardA robot pushes a 20-kg box on the horizontal surface as part of the moving job. The force is 35 N to the left shown, and the box does not move. The coefficients of friction between the floor and box are µs = 0.75 and uk = 0.40. What is the minimum pushing force (magnitude only) needed to move the box, in Newtons? Useg = 10 m/s². Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.arrow_forwardA person weighs -800 N and is traveling downwards in an elevator whilst stood on a bathroom scale (as one does!). The person notices that the scale doesn't always read bodyweight. When arriving at the bottom, the scale reads 840 N. If the person has a mass of 81.5 kg, what is the acceleration of the elevator?arrow_forward
- A 74.1-kg crate is suspended between the floor and the ceiling using two spring scales, one attached to the ceiling and one to the floor. If the lower scale reads 120 N, what is the reading of the upper scale? Ignore the weights of the scales.arrow_forwardThe launch thrust of the Space Shuttle’s rocket engines is approximately 3.47×107 N. If the Shuttle’s launch mass is about 2.00×106 kg, what is the acceleration at liftoff? I know that F net =F thrust, so the opposing but equal force is - mg F net = F thrust - mg m = 2.00 x 10^6 kg F net = N = 2.00 x 10^6 (9.8) =mg, expressed as N is 1.96x107 N = 3.47×107 N (up) - 1.96x107 N (down) then...arrow_forwardBran is pushing Amira in a sled. The combined mass of the sled and Amira is 40.0 kg. There is a coefficient of kinetic friction between the led and the snow of 0.205. Bran applies a 160 N pushing force at 30.0° below the horizontal. What is Amira's acceleration? (Give your answer in m/s2.)arrow_forward
- A person stands on a scale inside an elevator at rest (see the figure below). The scale reads W = 625 N. a W (a) What is the person's mass? kg (b) The elevator accelerates upward momentarily at the rate of a = 4 m/s?. What does the scale read then? N (c) The elevator then moves with a steady speed of 6 m/s. What does the scale read now?arrow_forwardAn Atwood's machine with a frictionless pulley has mass1 = 5.9 kg and is accelerating up at 2 m/s2. What is the value of mass2?arrow_forwardIn an experiment performed in a space station, a force of 49 N causes an object to have an acceleration equal to 9 m/s2. What is the object's mass? (a) What is the person's mass? kg(b) The elevator accelerates upward momentarily at the rate of a = 4 m/s2. What does the scale read then? N(c) The elevator then moves with a steady speed of 7 m/s. What does the scale read now? Narrow_forward
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