A patient presents with an infection characterized by conical swelling, pain, redness, and pus. Which of the following diagnostic terms apply: O Erysipelas O Abscess O Impetigo None of the answers apply O Cellulitis O Necrotizing fasciitis
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- Which potential pathogen has been isolated? Staphylococcus aurues Streptococcus pyogenes/GAS Strotociccus mutans Streptococcus pneumoniaeFrom a contaminated intravenous catheter you isolate Gram-positive cocci, beta-hemolytic, and catalase positive. MSA results below (grown aerobically): Which pathogen from the list below have you isolated? O Streptococcus pyogenes_ O Staphylococcus aureus_ Staphylococcus epidermidis_ Streptococcus pneumoniae_A patient comes to your clinic complaining of a sore throat. When you perform the physical exam, his temperature is 38°C, throat is red and swollen, and you notice white patches at the back of the throat. A Gram stain of the throat swab is shown. What is the name of the organism most likely causing the disease? O Enterococcus faecalis Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogenes P Streptococcus agalactiae
- Describe characteristics of Streptococcus Agalactiae in the Agar: (How does colonies look like (color) and explain does it grow on that agar. Blood Agar (Aerobic) MacConkey EMB PEA Mannitol Salt Agar Chocolate Agar Nutient AgarWhat is this organism? And what other test could be done to confirm it's identification? 1.Gram stain - positive cocci, chains Catalase - weak positive Hemolysis - beta BE - positive NaCl- positive Bacitracin - no zone of inhibition PYR - positive Answer: Enterococcus spp. CAMP test to verify the identity 2.Gram positive cocci, chains Catalase - negative Hemolysis - alpha BE - negative NaCl - negative P disk - resistant Bile Solubility - negative Answer - viridans group, Use PYR test to verifyWhat is the name of the organism most likely causing the diesease Syphillis? Streptococcus pyogenes Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus agalactiae Enterococcus faecalis
- Which of the following bacteria is the most common isolate from blood? Vibrio cholerae Mycobactererium tuberculosis Mycoplasmapneumoniae Helicobacter pylori Escherichia coli Which of the following bacteria often cause Otitis media (middle ear infections) in children? Mycoplasma pneumoniae Mycobactererium tuberculosis Streptococcuspneumoniae Helicobacter pylori Escherichia coli Which of the following influenza viruses is/are influenza B virus(es)? H1N1 H3N2 H7N9 All of the above None of the aboveAn 18 year old patient with slight pulmonary infiltrates and coughing comes in for evaluation in an outpatient facility. No cells are seen on the Gram stain. Which of the ecordings following apply to this community acquired pneumonia (CAP)? O This is an intracellular agent with two morphological forms for transmission and infection This is an extracellular agent that is a NF-OP O None of the answers apply O This is an intracellular agent associated with air conditionaers O This is an intracellular pathogen that produces cholesterol to mimic the human plasma membraneListeria monocytogenes Review some common causes of meningitis by placing them in the correct microbial categories. Coccidioides immitis Acanthamoeba Viral Meningitis Protozoan Meningitis Bacterial Meningitis Fungal Meningitis Cryptococcus neoformans Herpes simplex Streptococcus pneumoniae Наеторhilus influenzae West Nile Neisseria meningitidis Naegleria fowleri
- A 14-year-old girl suffered from abdominal pain, nausea, bloody diarrhea, and fever. Stool specimens are collected and sent to the laboratory for bacteriologic and parasitologic examination. Bacterial cultures are negative for intestinal pathogens. The laboratory report reveals organisms with red blood cells inside them. The most likely causal agent is * Toxoplasma gondii Shigella dysenteriae Cryptosporidium parvum Giardia lamblia Entamoeba histolyticaWhat are the shape, arrangement and gram staining use of the following? Staphylococcus aureus Bacillus subtilis Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Proteus vulgaris Vibrio cholerae Salmonella entericaStreptococcus pyogenes, the main causative agent of bacterial pharyngitis (aka “Strep throat”) is differentiated from other Streptococcus species by type of hemolysis; S. pyogenes is ______ hemolytic on a Blood Agar Plate (BAP).