College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A parallel plate capacitor has a charge of 5.50 x 10¬7C on one plate and -5.50 x 10-/ C on the other. The distance between the plates is increased by 46.0% while the charge on each plate stays the same. By how much does the energy stored in the capacitor increase? percentagearrow_forwardA professor designing a class demonstration connects a parallel-plate capacitor to a battery, so that the potential difference between the plates is 225 V. Assume a plate separation of d = 1.47 cm and a plate area of A = 25.0 cm². When the battery is removed, the capacitor is plunged into a container of distilled water. Assume distilled water is an insulator with a dielectric constant of 80.0. (a) Calculate the charge on the plates (in pC) before and after the capacitor is submerged. (Enter the magnitudes.) before after AV f (b) Determine the capacitance (in F) and potential difference (in V) after immersion. Cf= = = (c) Determine the change in energy (in nJ) of the capacitor. AU = nJ AV f (d) What If? Repeat parts (a) through (c) of the problem in the case that the capacitor is immersed in distilled water while still connected to the 225 V potential difference. Calculate the charge on the plates (in pC) before and after the capacitor is submerged. (Enter the magnitudes.) before after…arrow_forwardAn air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has a capacitance of 2 pF. The plate separation is then halved and a wax dielectric is inserted, completely filling the space between the plates. As a result, the capacitance becomes 8 pF. The dielectric constant of the wax is:arrow_forward
- (a) When a battery is connected to the plates of a 8.00-µF capacitor, it stores a charge of 24.0 µC. What is the voltage of the battery? V (b) If the same capacitor is connected to another battery and 24.0 µC of charge is stored on the capacitor, what is the voltage of the battery? Varrow_forwardWhen capacitor A holds a charge of 50C, the potential difference between its plates is 25 volts. When capacitor B holds a charge of 5 C, the potential difference between its plates is 0.1 volts. Which capacitor has the greatest capacitance?arrow_forwardA 10 nF air capacitor is connected to a power supply, the energy stored in the capacitor is 125 x 10 J. While the capacitor is kept connected to the power supply, a slab of dielectric is inserted that completely fills the space between the plates. This increases the stored energy by 375 x 10- J. What is the potential difference between the capacitor plates after the dielectric is inserted? 200 V 600 V 700 V 500 V 300 Varrow_forward
- A 12.5 mF capacitor is connected to a power supply that keeps a constant potential difference of 24.0 V across the plates. A piece of material having a dielectric constant of 3.75 is placed between the plates, completely filling the space between them. (a) How much energy is stored in the capacitor before and after the dielectric is inserted? (b) By how much did the energy change during the insertion? Did it increase or decrease?arrow_forwardAn engineer working in an electronics lab connects a parallel-plate capacitor to a battery, so that the potential difference between the plates is 230 V. Assume a plate separation of d = 1.38 cm and a plate area of A - 25.0 cm. When the battery is removed, the capacitor is plunged into a container of distilled water. Assume distilled water is an insulator with a dielectric constant of 80.0. d into (a) Calculate the charge on the plates (in pC) before and after the capacitor is submerged. (Enter the magnitudes.) O - 369 Q, = 369 before V pc after v pC (b) Determine the capacitance (in F) and potential difference (in V) after immersion. C, - 128 You will naed to include a dielectric constant when you calculate the final capacitance. Nota that x= 80 for distillad water. F AV, = (c) Determine the change in energy (in n)) of the capacitor. Au: (d) what If? Repeat parts (a) through (c) of the problem in the case that the capacitor is immersed in distilled water while still connected to the…arrow_forwardA metal sphere mounted on an insulating rod carries a charge of 6 nC when its potential is 200 V higher than its surroundings. What is the capacitance of the capacitor formed by the sphere and its surrounding.arrow_forward
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