A manufacturing company has two service and two production departments. Building Maintenance and Factory Office are the ser- vice departments. The production departments are Assembly and Machining. The followwing data have been estimated for next year's operations: Direct labor hours: Floor space occupied: Assembly, B0,000; Machining, 40,000 Factory Office, 10%Assembly, 40% Machining. 50% The direct charges identified with each of the departments are as follows: Building maintenance.... $ 90,000 Factory office.. 171,000 Assembly .... 378,000 Machining 328,000 The building maintenance department services all departments of the company, and its costs are allocated using floor space occu- pied, while factory office costs are allocable to Assembly and Machining on the basis of direct labor hours. Distribute the service department costs, using the direct method. 2. Distribute the service department costs, using the sequential distribution method, with the department servicing the greatest number of other departments distributed first. 1.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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