A local real estate investor in Montego Bay is considering three alternative investments: a motel, a restaurant, or a theatre. Profits from the motel or restaurant will be affected by the availability of gasoline and the number of tourists; profits from the theatre will be relatively stable under any conditions. The following payoff table shows the profit or loss that could result from each investment:                                 Real Estate Investor Payoff Table                                     Payoffs are Profits                                   States of Nature (Gasoline Availability) Decision Alternatives    Shortage        Stable Supply      Surplus Motel                              $–8,000            $15,000           $20,000 Restaurant                     $2,000               $8,000            $6,000 Theater                          $6,000               $6,000            $5,000   A. Which option should the real estate investor choose if he uses the LaPlace criterion?   B. Using a maximax approach, what alternative should the real estate investor choose?   C. If the probability of a shortage of gasoline is 25%, the probability of a stable supply of gasoline is 45%, and the probability of a surplus of gasoline is 30%. Using EMV, what option should the real estate investor choose and what is that optimal expected value?   D. Calculate the Expected value of Perfect Information.

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter9: Decision Making Under Uncertainty
Section: Chapter Questions
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A local real estate investor in Montego Bay is considering three alternative investments: a motel,
a restaurant, or a theatre. Profits from the motel or restaurant will be affected by the availability
of gasoline and the number of tourists; profits from the theatre will be relatively stable under any
conditions. The following payoff table shows the profit or loss that could result from each
investment:
                                Real Estate Investor Payoff Table


                                    Payoffs are Profits
                                  States of Nature (Gasoline Availability)
Decision Alternatives    Shortage        Stable Supply      Surplus
Motel                              $–8,000            $15,000           $20,000
Restaurant                     $2,000               $8,000            $6,000
Theater                          $6,000               $6,000            $5,000
 
A. Which option should the real estate investor choose if he uses the LaPlace criterion?
 
B. Using a maximax approach, what alternative should the real estate investor choose?
 
C. If the probability of a shortage of gasoline is 25%, the probability of a stable supply of
gasoline is 45%, and the probability of a surplus of gasoline is 30%. Using EMV, what
option should the real estate investor choose and what is that optimal expected value?
 
D. Calculate the Expected value of Perfect Information. 

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