Answered: (a) Give the conjugate base of the…

(a) Give the conjugate base of the following Brønsted–Lowry acids: (i) HCOOH, (ii) HPO42-. (b) Give the conjugateacid of the following Brønsted–Lowry bases: (i) SO42-,(ii) CH3NH2.

Chemistry: Matter and Change

1st Edition

ISBN:9780078746376

Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Chapter18: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 107A

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Concept explainers

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

(a) Give the conjugate base of the following Brønsted–
Lowry acids: (i) HCOOH, (ii) HPO₄^2-. (b) Give the conjugate
acid of the following Brønsted–Lowry bases: (i) SO₄^2-,
(ii) CH₃NH₂.

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