Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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A gene whose expression helps to identify transformed cell is known as what?
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- Contrast euchromatin and heterochromatin. Then explain how DNA can transition from one to the other. Use the terms histone, nucleosome, and acetylation.arrow_forwardSelect the statements that accurately describe different ways that translocations could lead to cancer. A translocation breaks up the sequence of a gene for a protein that stimulates apoptosis. The resulting protein cannot function properly. A gene for a protein that stimulates apoptosis is placed next to a regulatory sequence that increases the expression of the gene. A translocation breaks up a gene that encodes a protein required to pass through mitotic checkpoints. The resulting protein cannot function normally. A gene for a protein that is involved in a mitotic checkpoint is placed next to the regulatory sequence of a different gene. The gene is now expressed at inappropriate times. A new sequence is added to a proto-oncogene. The modified gene now produces a new protein that increases the rate of cell division.arrow_forwardDescribe the process of cloning by somatic cell nuclear transfer?arrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Eukaryotic chromosomes are composed by __________ molecules associated with proteins, mostly some __________ proteins called _________. A) RNA, acidic, gamma-globulins B) DNA, acidic, phosphatases C) DNA, basic, histones D) RNA, neutral, kinasesarrow_forwardIn the blind men’s riddle, two blind men must sort out ten pairs of socks so that each man gets exactly five pairs of different colored socks. In the analogy, is it important that the men are blind? In a cell, what does the blindness represent?arrow_forwardExplain why each cell needs to have a complete set of chromosomes. Include genes and proteins in your answerarrow_forward
- explain what are stem cellsarrow_forwardX Which process best describes the process of transcription? ODNA strands open and both strands are copied into mRNA. A DNA strand is read and the sugar is replaced to make it mRNA. Ribosomes read the DNA to make copies of tRNA to make protein. DNA strands open and one strand is copied into mRNA. Outside the nucleus, mRNA collects the tRNA amino acids.arrow_forwardDuring which phase do cells have more DNA? G1 or G2arrow_forward
- E. Coli, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and HEK293 are all cell lines used to for protein production. a. What differentiates these cells? b. Under what conditions would you use each of these different cells?arrow_forwardWhich type of cells do not have DNA? Give 2 example and explain why?arrow_forwardA scientist determines the complete genomes and proteomes of a liver cell and a muscle cell from the same person. Would you expect bigger differences in the genomes or in the proteomes of these two cell types? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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