A doctor diagnoses a patient as hypertensive and prescribes an antihypertensive medication. To assess the clinical status of the patient, the doctor takes n replicate blood-pressure measurements before the patient starts the drug (baseline) and n replicate blood-pressure measurements 4 weeks after starting the drug (follow-up). She uses the average of the n replicates at baseline minus the average of the n replicates at follow-up to assess the clinical status of the patient. She knows, from previous clinical experience with the drug, that the mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP) change over a 4- week period over a large number of patients after starting the drug is 5.5 mm Hg with variance 32/n, where n is the number of replicate measures obtained at both baseline and follow-up. (Assume that diastolic blood pressure can be measured exactly and no continuity correction is necessary.) LAUSE SALT (a) If we assume the change in mean DBP is normally distributed, then what is the probability that a subject will decline by at least 5.5 mm Hg if 1 replicate measure is obtained at baseline and follow-up? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 0.4653 X (b) The physician also knows that if a patient is untreated (or does not take the prescribed medication), then the mean DBP over 4 weeks will decline by 2.4 mm Hg with variance 32/n. What is the probability that an untreated subject will decline by at least 5.5 mm Hg if 1 replicate measure is obtained at both baseline and follow-up? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) Suppose the physician is not sure whether the patient is actually taking the prescribed medication. She wants to take enough replicate measurements at baseline and follow-up so that the probability in part (a) is at least five times the probability in part (b). What is the smallest number of replicate measurements she can take? (Round your answer up to the next whole number.) replicate measurements

A survey was conducted two years ago asking college students their top motivations for using a credit card. You think the distribution has changed. You randomly select 425 college students and ask each one what the top motivation is for using a credit card. Can you conclude that there has been a change in the distribution? Use a=0.10. 1. Determine the critical value, and the rejection region. 2. Calculate the test statistic.

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Determine your independent and dependent variables, which type of ANOVA would you choose, and how much replication would be needed.  Farmer Joe has eight different plots of land. He applies two different nitrogen levels randomly to each of the 8 plots, low and high. In addition, four different strawberry varieties are randomized within the plots. He is measuring mass of fruit for his outcome. I would like to see if there is a difference in birth weight among cat breeds. I will measure 5 different cat breeds.

The table shows population statistics for the ages of Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor winners at an awards ceremony. The distributions of the ages are approximately bell-shaped. Compare the z-scores for the actors in the following situation. Best Actor Best Supporting Actor µ= 42.0 µ= 51.0 o = 8.7 o = 12 In a particular year, the Best Actor was 40 years old and the Best Supporting Actor was 77 years old. Determine the z-scores for each. Best Actor: z %3D Best Supporting Actor: z = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Interpret the z-scores. The Best Actor was the mean, which unusual. The Best Supporting Actor was the mean, which unusual.

Carboxyhemoglobin is formed when hemoglobin is exposed to carbon monoxide. Heavy smokers tend to have a high percentage of carboxyhemoglobin in their blood.t Let x be a random variable representing percentage of carboxyhemoglobin in the blood. For a person who is a regular heavy smoker, x has a distribution that is approximately normal. A random sample of n = 12 blood tests given to a heavy smoker gave the following results (percent carboxyhemoglobin in the blood). Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value a small amount and thereby produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. 9.1 9.8 10.4 9.8 11.3 12.2 11.6 10.3 8.9 9.7 13.4 9.9 (a) Use your calculator to calculate x and s. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) X = S = (b) A long-term population mean u = 10% is considered a health risk. However, a long-term population mean above 10% is considered a…

A random selection of volunteers at a research institute has been exposed to a weak flu virus. After the volunteers began to have flu symptoms, 20 of them were given multivitamin tablets daily that contained 1 gram of vitamin C and 3 grams of various other vitamins and minerals. The remaining 20 volunteers were given tablets containing 4 grams of vitamin C only. For each individual, the length of time taken to recover from the flu was recorded. At the end of the experiment the following data were obtained. Treated with multivitamin Treated with vitamin C Days to recover from flu 3.2, 7.3, 8.4, 6.1, 2.5, 6.7, 6.3, 3.7, 7.0, 7.7, 9.1, 9.9, 9.0, 2.6, 2.0, 5.1, 5.7, 2.5, 2.9, 4.5 2.7, 5.3, 3.7, 5.5, 4.5, 3.8, 7.6, 5.3, 3.6, 5.2, 2.3, 4.7, 3.6, 5.2, 2.3, 7.1, 3.3, 6.1, 7.9, 4.2 Send data to calculator. Send data to Excel Suppose that it is known that the population standard deviation of recovery time from the flu is 1.8 days when treated with multivitamins and that the population standard…

i need this, the t statistic, and p value

A random selection of volunteers at a research institute has been exposed to a weak flu virus. After the volunteers began to have flu symptoms, 20 of them were given multivitamin tablets daily that contained 1 gram of vitamin C and 3 grams of various other vitamins and minerals. The remaining 20 volunteers were given tablets containing 4 grams of vitamin C only. For each individual, the length of time taken to recover from the flu was recorded. At the end of the experiment the following data were obtained. Days to recover from flu Treated with 8.5, 5.6, 8.8. 6.1. 6.1. 3.3. 8.9, 6.0, 3.3, 9.7, 6.0, 9.3, 2.3, 4.6. 5.5.6.7. 6.6. 4.9. 10.0.6.6 multivitamin 6.5, 5.0, 3.2, 4.7, 3.5, 2.7, 3.8, 4.4, 4.6, 3.6, 4.0, 2.7, 3.2, 4.8, 6.3, 7.5, 6.9, 4.7, 4.8, 1.3 Treated with vitamin C Send data to calculator Send data to Excel Suppose that it is known that the population standard deviation of recovery time from the flu is 1.8 days when treated with multivitamins and that the population standard…

A random selection of volunteers at a research institute have been exposed to a typical cold virus. After they started to have cold symptoms, 15 of them were given multivitamin tablets formulated to fight cold symptoms. The remaining 15 volunteers were given placebo tablets. For each individual, the length of time taken to recover from the cold is recorded. At the end of the experiment the following data are obtained. Days to recover from a cold Treated with multivitamin 4.9. 3.9, 4.9. 7.3, 3.7, 5.7, 4.3, 6.1, 4.9, 5.4, 7.7, 7.3, 4.6, 4.3, 4.6 Treated with placebo 5.1, 5.3, 5.3, 1.6, 1.6, 4.8, 4.4, 3.3, 3.7, 5.2, 5.5, 5.8, 6.5, 1.5, 5.4 Send data to calculator Send data to Excel It is known that the population standard deviation of recovery time from a cold is 1.8 days when treated with multivitamin tablets, and the population standard deviation of recovery time from a cold is 1.5 days when treated with placebo tablets. It is also known that both populations are approximately normally…