College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A strip of metal foil with a mass of 5.00 × 10-7 kg is suspended in a vacuum and exposed to a pulse of light. The velocity of the foil changes from zero to 1.00 × 10-3 m/s in the same direction as the initial light pulse, and the light pulse is entirely reflected from the surface of the foil. Given that the wavelength of the light is 450 nm, and assuming that this wavelength is the same before and after the collision, how many photons in the pulse collide with the foil?arrow_forwardAn electromagnetic wave in vacuum travels in the +x-direction with Emax = 455 V/m and a wavelength of 12.7 m. Calculate the x-component of its Poynting vector at x = 0, t = 0.13 μs. (Use c = 2.9979 × 108 m/s)arrow_forwardA spacecraft approaching a star at 4.00 E 7 m/s fires a laser at a stationary target. The beam of light has an apparent frequency of 5.04 E 16 hz. What is the wavelength of the light beam that hits the target? a 1.26 E 9 m b 5.95 E −9 m c 7.94 E −10 m d 8.24 E −9 marrow_forward
- Find the relative frequency shift for light emitted at the surface of the sun (radius 6.96 x 105 km, mass 1.99 x 1030 kg) if the light is received at the planet Mercury.arrow_forwardA distant galaxy is simultaneously rotating and receding from the earth. As the drawing shows, the galactic center is receding from the earth at a relative speed of UG = 1.30 × 106 m/s. Relative to the center, the tangential speed is X VT = 0.480 × 106 m/s for locations A and B, which are equidistant from the center. When the frequencies of the light coming from regions A and B are measured on earth, they are not the same and each is different from the emitted frequency of 6.737 x 10¹4 Hz. Find the measured frequency for the light from (a) region A and (b) region B. (Give your answer to 4 significant digits. Use 2.998 × 108 m/s as the speed of light.) (a) Number (b) Number A יזע Galaxy Earth די B Units Unitsarrow_forwardA certain type of laser emits light that has a frequency of 5.0 × 1014 Hz. The light, however, occurs as a series of short pulses, each lasting for a time of 2.9 × 1011s. (a) How many wavelengths are there in one pulse? (b) The light enters a pool of water. The frequency of the light remains the same, but the speed of the light slows down to 2.3x 10% m/s. How many wavelengths are there now in one pulse?arrow_forward
- An isotropic point source emits light at wavelength 470 nm, at the rate of 210 W. A light detector is positioned 450 m from the source. What is the maximum rate dB/dt at which the magnetic component of the light changes with time at the detector's location? The speed of light is c = 3 x 108 m/s, and Ho = 47 x 107 H/m. Number 2.98754 UnitsTT/s the tolerance is +/-5%arrow_forwardhow would you solve this? Light is emitted from the light source, reflects from mirror surface X to the plane mirror, and then to the position of surface Z. By the time the light moves from the X to Z position, mirror surface X will have moved to the position of mirror surface Z. The light then continues to the observer. The distances from the light source and the observer to the rotating mirrors are negligible. The distance from the rotating mirrors to the plane mirror is 35.0 km.If the mirrors are rotating at 480 rev/s, the speed of light calculated from the given information is a 7.44 10–9 m/s b 1.34 108 m/s c 2.98 10–8 m/s d 3.36 107 m/sarrow_forwardA heater emits heater with wavelength 0.009 m.(a) Determine the frequency of the heater.Hz the heater is attached to a comet traveling away from the earth at a speed vse = 0.066c, where c is the speed of light. An observer is on a second comet that is also traveling away from the earth along the same line and in the same direction as the first comet at a speed voe = 0.056c.(b) Determine the ratio vso/c, where vso is the speed of the heater relative to the observer.vso/c =(c) What is the frequency of the emitted heater that would be measured by the observer? in Hzarrow_forward
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