College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Irina finds an unlabeled box of fine needles, and wants to determine how thick they are. A standard ruler will not do the job, as each needle is less than a millimeter thick. So, to find the thickness, she uses a needle to poke a hole in a piece of brown construction paper. Then, she positions a 640 nm laser pointer to shine through the hole and project a circular diffraction pattern on a wall 20.2 m away. She then uses her ruler to measure that the central bright circle is 15.7 cm in diameter. What diameter does Irina calculate for the needle?arrow_forwardIrina finds an unlabeled box of fine needles, and wants to determine how thick they are. A standard ruler will not do the job, as each needle is less than a millimeter thick. So, to find the thickness, she uses a needle to poke a hole in a piece of brown construction paper. Then, she positions a 670 nm laser pointer to shine through the hole and project a circular diffraction pattern on a wall 21.7 m away. She then uses her ruler to measure that the central bright circle is 15.7 cm in diameter. What diameter does Irina calculate for the needle? diameter: umarrow_forwardYoung's experiment uses a laser with a wavelength λ = 632.8 nm, a slit separation of 0.5 mm and an observation distance of 40 cm. What is the separation of the stripes if the experiment is performed in (a) air (n = 1,0003), (b) a carbon dioxide environment (n = 1,0005), and (c) in water (n = 1,333)?arrow_forward
- Fringes in the Thomas Young experiment are produced using sodium light of wavelength 613 nm and two slits which are 1.1 mm apart. If the fringes are formed on a screen 0.9 m away from the slits, how far is the third order bright fringe from the middle of the screen? Give your answer in millimeters (mm).arrow_forwardYou measure three segments of the distance between a diffraction slit an the screen on which the pattern forms: x1 = (15.8 ± 0.2) cm, x2 = (6.7 ± 0.1) cm, and x3 = (11.3 ± 0.1). What is the uncertainty of the total distance x1 + x2 + x3? Group of answer choices 0.4 cm 0.5 cm 0.2 cm 0.3 cm 0.1 cmarrow_forwardLight with wavelength 2 passes through a narrow slit of width w and is seen on a screen which is located at a distance D in front of the slit. The first minimum of the diffraction pattern is at distance d from the middle of the central maximum. Calculate the wavelength of light if D=2.4 m, d =1 mm and w = VAD.Give your answer in nanometers. Answer: Choose...arrow_forward
- When a certain crystal is illuminated with an X-ray source of unknown wavelength, a first-order X-ray diffraction maximum is observed at an angle of 27.1∘∘. (All angles are measured relative to the Bragg plane.) When illuminated with a different source with a known wavelength 0.126 nm, a second-order maximum is detected at 32∘∘. Part A) What is the distance, in nanometers, between the Bragg planes? Part B ) What is the wavelength, in nanometers, of the first, source?arrow_forwardJill is helping her younger brother Nathan set up an exhibit for a Science Fair. Nathan’s exhibit pertains to the wave-particle nature of light waves. He wishes to demonstrate the wave nature of light by displaying the two point interference pattern of red laser light (λ = 648 nm). Nathan has purchased a double slit slide from a science warehouse which has slits separated a distance of 0.125 mm. Nathan has asked Jill to determine the slide-to-screen distance which will result in a 2.0 cm separation between adjacent bright spots. What distance will result in this antinodal spacing?arrow_forwardLight with a wavelength of 418 nm goes trough a slilt that is 65 micrometers wide and falls on a screen that is 30 m away. What is the full width of the central bright spot of the diffraction pattern? Please give your answer in meters. You may use the small angle approximation.arrow_forward
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