A cylindrical electrical heating element is used to heat up a baking oven. The heating element bears a voltage of 120 V/m, and has an electrical resistance of 1000 Ω/m. A ceramic pipe of inside radius rin = 2 mm, and outside radius rout = 5 mm encases the heating element. Thermal conductivity of the ceramic is k = 0.2 W/m-K. Given that the oven air temperature is T∞ = 180oC and convection coefficient h = 10 W/m2-K, find the temperature on the inside of the ceramic pipe

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Conduction and Convection

When energy travels from one object to another it is said to have undergone heat transfer. Heat transfer is nothing but the transfer of thermal energy or internal energy from one thing to another, like e.g., when a vessel with water, kept on top of a burner, heats up because of the flame underneath it.