A country has national saving of $50 billion, government expenditures of $40 billion, domestic investment of $15 billion, and net capital outflow of $65 billion. What is its supply of loanable funds? A. $115 billion B. $50 billion C. $40 billion D. $90 billion
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- Q2.Using the Domestic Loanable funds market diagram, Explain what happens to Private savings, private investment spending and the interest rate if each of the following events occur. Assume there are no capital inflows or outflows. b. Households save more in anticipation of a downturn in economic activity in the future.What do loanable funds finance? What is the source of loanable funds? Loanable funds finance _______. A. business investment, the government budget surplus, and international borrowing B. business investment, the government budget deficit, and international investment or lending C. private saving, the government budget surplus, and international borrowing D. private saving, the government budget deficit, and international investment or lendingWhen does the supply of loanable funds increase? The supply of loanable funds increases when disposable income _______ or wealth _______. A. decreases; increases B. decreases; decreases C. increases; increases D. increases; decreases Thanks!
- A country has a net capital outflow of $700 billion and domestic investment of $120 billion. What is the quantity of loanable funds demanded? A. $700 billion B. $120 billion C. $580 billion D. $820 billiona. Consider the Market for Loanable Funds in a closed economy. What would be the impacts of the following events on interest rates and investment. i. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year. ii. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year, and at the same time it repeals an investment tax exemption provision. iii. The government raises the tax rates. iv. The government issues bonds worth $10 billion. b. In a closed economy GDP = $1,400, private saving = $225, government budget deficit = $15, and government spending $25 (all numbers are in billions). Calculate national saving, taxes, and consumption. %3D(A) Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 15,000, taxes are equal to 2,000, Consumption equals 9,000, and government expenditures equal 4,000. What are private saving and public saving? a. 4000 and –2000 b. 4000 and 2000 c. 2000 and –2000 d. 2000 and 3000 (B) A lower interest rate induces people to a. save less, so the demand for loanable funds slopes upward. b. save less, so the demand for loanable funds slopes downward. c. invest more, so the demand for loanable funds slopes upward. d. invest more, so the demand for loanable funds slopes downward. (C) Alex puts $300 into an account when the interest rate is 5 percent. Later he checks his balance and finds he has about $330,75. How long did Alex wait to check his balance? a. 2 b. 2.5 c. 3 d. 4.5
- Why, other things remaining the same, does a rise in the real interest rate decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded? The quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases because at a higher interest rate _______. A. fewer projects have an expected rate of profit below the real interest rate B. more projects have an expected rate of profit that exceeds the real interest rate C. banks want to lend more D. fewer projects have an expected rate of profit that exceeds the real interest rate3. If at a given real interest rate desired national saving is $120 billion, domestic investment is $84 billion, and net capital outflow is $56 billion, then at that real interest rate in the loanable funds market there is a a. surplus. The real interest rate will fall. b. shortage. The real interest rate will fall. c. shortage. The real interest rate will rise. d. surplus. The real interest rate will rise.Use the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagram to illustrate and explain how the following government policy affects the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government starts with a balanced budget and then, because of a tax cut or spending increase, starts running a budget deficit.State, explain and draw the loanable funds diagram for i,ii and iii. (i) which which loanable funds curve would this policy affect?(ii) which way would the loanable funds curve shift?(iii) what would be the the impact on interest rates?
- 2. Suppose GDP equals $09 trillion, consumption equals $3 trillion, the government spends $2.5 trillion and has a budget deficit of $450 billion. Try to find public saving, taxes, private saving, national saving, and investment.If at a given real interest rate desired national saving is $115 billion, domestic investment is $60 billion, and net capital outflow is $40 billion, then at that real interest rate in the loanable funds market there is a A. surplus. The real interest rate will fall. B. surplus. The real interest rate will rise. C. shortage. The real interest rate will rise. D. shortage. The real interest rate will fall.What event raises the equilibrium real interest rate and decreases the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds? _______ raises the equilibrium real interest rate and decreases the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. A. A decrease in default risk B. An increase in expected future income C. An increase in disposable income D. A decrease in wealth Thank you!@# 1%2
