ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Q3) A computer assembly firm’s production function is
q = 0.1L (K) + 3L (2 K) - 0.1L (3 K).
a) What is its short-run production function if capital is fixed at K = 10?
b) Give the formulas for its marginal product of labor and its average product of labor.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A firm's production function is given by y(K, L) = 2√(KL) or 2(KL).5 (2 times the square root of the product of K and L), where K is the number of machines used and L is the number of labor hours.A) Does this production process exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale? (Hint: You MUST compare y(2K, 2L) to 2*y(K, L)... do NOT compare any other proportional increase!).B) Holding the number of machines constant at 4, is the marginal product of labor increasing, constant or decreasing as more labor is used? (Hint: You MUST construct a table of L, TP, and MP for 0 through 4 workers).Insert work for both A and B.arrow_forwardSuppose that corns are produced according to the production function q = 100K + 50L, where q represents pounds of corns produced per hour, K is the number of acres of land devoted to corn production, and L represents the number of workers hired each hour. 1. Does this production function exhibit increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale? 2. Give one reason why this production function is probably not a very reasonable one.arrow_forwardIf a firm has 5 units of capital, 10 units of labor, and the production function is Q = 4L + 3K what is the Marginal product of capital? 3 4 11 45arrow_forward
- Suppose that a firm's production function is Q = F(L) = -1L³-30L² + 5,000L. Its marginal product of labor is MPL = -3L2-60L +5,000. a. At what amount of labor input are the firm's average and marginal product of labor equal (other than at L = 0)? Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. units. b. Confirm that the average and marginal product curves satisfy the relationship discussed in the text. When the amount of labor input is less than the quantity identified in your answer above, the marginal product of labor is greater than the average product of labor. When labor is greater than the amount identified above, the marginal product of labor is less than the average product of labor.arrow_forwardA firm's short-run production function is displayed in the figure below. The firm's variable input is labor. Assume that when Əq (L) 4 units of labor are being used, the slope of the short-run production function reaches its maximum value of 7 (i.e. ƏL 7 when L = 4). As the level of labor increases beyond L = 4, the short-run production function is always becoming less Əq (L) steep (i.e. it is concave). The slope of the production function is equal to 5 when L = 5 (i.e. = 5 when L = 5). If 6 units ƏL Əq (L) of labor are being used, the slope of the production function is 3 (i.e. = 3 when L = 6). If the firm has to pay a wage ƏL of $15 (w = 15) for each unit of labor and can sell each unit of output at a price of $3 (p = 3), what is the firm's profit- maximizing level of output (q) in the short-run? 9₁ 18 14 8 0 4 5 6 q(L) L 7 / 8arrow_forwardSuppose the production function for widgets is given by: Q = f (K, L) = 2 ∗ KL − K2/2 − L2/2 (a) Suppose L=5 (is fixed), derive an expression for and graph the total product of capital curve (the production function for a fixed level of labor) and the average productivity of capital curve. (b) At what level of capital input does the average productivity reach a maximum? How many widgets are produced at this point? (c) Again, assuming L=5, derive an expression for and graph the MPK curve. At what level of capital input does MPK =0? (d) Does this production function exhibit constant, increasing or decreasing returns to scale?arrow_forward
- Suppose Z=0, Y=9. Please solve in details.arrow_forwardGiven the following production function: q = 10KL. Assume that w = 25, r = 75 and C = 1200. (a) Mathematically find the minimum cost combination of capital and labour to produce a given level of output.b) Does the production function in part (a) show increasing returns to scale, decreasing returns to scale, or constant returns to scale? Explain. (c) Using isoquants and isocosts, graphically illustrate the effect of an increase in the wage rate, assuming the firm is producing at the same level of output.arrow_forwardWhich of the following production function would exhibit increasing returns to scale? f(K, L) = (K+ L)1/2 f(K, L) = K + L f(K, L) = K1/4+ [1/4 Of(K, L) = KIL None of the abovearrow_forward
- A firm has the production function f(X, Y) = x²/2 y1/2, where X is the amount of factor x used and Y is the amount of factor y used. On a diagram we put X on the horizontal axis and Y on the vertical axis. We draw some isoquants. Now we draw a straight line on the graph and we notice that wherever this line meets an isoquant, the isoquant has a slope of -3. The straight line we drew Select one: O a. is vertical. b. is horizontal. c. is a ray through the origin with slope 3. d. is a ray through the origin with slope 4. O e. has a negative slope.arrow_forwardSuppose a firm with a production function given by Q = K0.4L0.6 produces 100 units of output. The firm pays a wage of $20 per units and pays a rental rate of capital of $40 per unit. (Note: MPL = 0.6K0.4L-0.4 and MPK = 0.4K-0.6L0.6 ) What is the minimum cost of producing 100 units of output?arrow_forwardSuppose a firm could produce data storage services using two inputs: high capacity hard drive (200 TB) or low capacity hard drive (100 TB). What is the production function and what is a typical set of isoquant?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education