
4) A firm faces a production function of twittle-twaps: Q(K,Lp,Ln) = 5*K(2/5)*LP
(1/3)*LN(1/5) per hour, where
capital (K), production labor (LP), and non-production labor (LN) are input factors used in production.
The firm operates in a competitive market, where they are a price taker within the capital & labor
markets and its own price (r = 40, wP = 25, wN = 50, P = 20). Answer the following.
a. If capital and non-production labor are fixed at K = 32 and LN = 243, what is the general form
MPLP and graph Q wrt to LP changing [you do not need to solve for LP yet].
b. Is this production function decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale and why.
c. Given the wage of production workers and the price of twittle-twaps, what is the optimal number
of LP to employ to maximize profits and the quantity produced (VMPLP = wP).
d. If the firm can control both K and LP, what does the Isoquant curve look like and its slope in
relative terms if LN is fixed at 243 units [IQ slope = MPLP/MPK].
e. If the manager faces a cost budget of C = $16,550/hour, what are the optimal number of K and
LP to employ to maximize production and the quantity produced, given LN = 243.
f. Generally, what will happen to the optimal number of capital and labor if the cost of renting
capital (r) decreases and why.
need help with c

Step by stepSolved in 3 steps

- Consider the following production functions• F(L,K) = LK^3 For each for these production functions: (a) Draw the corresponding graph (b) Calculate the marginal product of labor and capital (c) Discuss if each marginal product is diminishing, constant or increasing (d) Calculate the marginal rate of technical substitution (e) Calculate if the function exhibits constant, increasing, or diminishing returns to scale*Just solve d and earrow_forwardA firm's production function is given by y(K, L) = 2√(KL) or 2(KL).5 (2 times the square root of the product of K and L), where K is the number of machines used and L is the number of labor hours.A) Does this production process exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale? (Hint: You MUST compare y(2K, 2L) to 2*y(K, L)... do NOT compare any other proportional increase!).B) Holding the number of machines constant at 4, is the marginal product of labor increasing, constant or decreasing as more labor is used? (Hint: You MUST construct a table of L, TP, and MP for 0 through 4 workers).Insert work for both A and B.arrow_forwardI need help on this questionarrow_forward
- A firm has the following production function: q = 8KL, where q is the weekly output, K is the number of machines and L is the number of workers. Each machine rents for $50,000 per week and each worker costs $2,000 per week. The total cost includes the cost of machines and labor, as well as an additional $5,000 per unit of output for raw materials. The firm currently runs a single factory with 10 machines. Assume that capital is fixed in the short run. (a) How many workers are needed to produce 2,000 units of output per week (in the short run)? (b) How much does it cost to produce q units of output per week (in the short-run)? [The answer I expect is a particular function of q.arrow_forwardb) Suppose a business faces a production function which is of the Cobb-Douglas form: Q(L,K) = AL“ Kß where Q represents total product, L represents labour units, K represents capital units, A is some fixed constant representing technology and a and B are fixed parameters. Show that if a + B> 1 there is increasing returns to scale. Also show that the output elasticities with respect to labour and capital are constants and equal to a and B, respectively.arrow_forwardSuppose the production of Scooby Snacks at x units of labor and y units of capital is given by the Cobb-Douglas production function P(x, y) = kx"y" where m, n, k are known positive constants and m+ n = 1. The company can spend only p dollars for the production of Scooby Snacks. The cost of one unit of labor is b dollars, while the cost of one unit of capital is c dollars. Using Lagrange multipliers, find an expression for x and y where maximum production will occur?arrow_forward
- If a firm has 5 units of capital, 10 units of labor, and the production function is Q = 4L + 3K what is the Marginal product of capital? 3 4 11 45arrow_forwardThe production function for the automotive and parts industry is q=L0 25 K0.16 M0.59 where M is energy and materials (based loosely on Klein, 2003). What kind of returns to scale does this production function exhibit? This production function exhibits constant returns to scale. The marginal product of materials, MPM, is O A. MPM = 0.59(q/M) O B. MPM = 0.59L0 25 K0.16M - 0.41 MPM =L0 25K0. 16MO.59 O D. both a and b. O E. all of the above.arrow_forwardConsider the production function q = ((K^α)+(L^α))^β. For this function to have diminishing marginal productivities and increasing returns to scale, it must be the case that: a. α>1 & αβ>1; b. α>1 & αβ1; d. αarrow_forward
- In the following production function: f(x1, x2) = Ax1α1 x2α2 , where A, α1, α2 > 0. What is the marginal product of input 1?arrow_forwardA firm's short-run production function is displayed in the figure below. The firm's variable input is labor. Assume that when Əq (L) 4 units of labor are being used, the slope of the short-run production function reaches its maximum value of 7 (i.e. ƏL 7 when L = 4). As the level of labor increases beyond L = 4, the short-run production function is always becoming less Əq (L) steep (i.e. it is concave). The slope of the production function is equal to 5 when L = 5 (i.e. = 5 when L = 5). If 6 units ƏL Əq (L) of labor are being used, the slope of the production function is 3 (i.e. = 3 when L = 6). If the firm has to pay a wage ƏL of $15 (w = 15) for each unit of labor and can sell each unit of output at a price of $3 (p = 3), what is the firm's profit- maximizing level of output (q) in the short-run? 9₁ 18 14 8 0 4 5 6 q(L) L 7 / 8arrow_forward4. Ikea Inc., a home remodeling business. The number of square feet they can remodel in a day is described by the Cobb-Douglas production function Q= F (L,K)= 4K5L0.5 where L is their number of workers and K is units of capital. The wage rate is $5 a day, and a unit of capital costs $20 a day. What is their minimum cost input combination for remodeling (Q=200) 200 square feet a day? What is the total minimum cost level? (15p)arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





