4) A firm faces a production function of twittle-twaps: Q(K,Lp,Ln) = 5*K(2/5)*LP
(1/3)*LN(1/5) per hour, where
capital (K), production labor (LP), and non-production labor (LN) are input factors used in production.
The firm operates in a competitive market, where they are a price taker within the capital & labor
markets and its own price (r = 40, wP = 25, wN = 50, P = 20). Answer the following.
a. If capital and non-production labor are fixed at K = 32 and LN = 243, what is the general form
MPLP and graph Q wrt to LP changing [you do not need to solve for LP yet].
b. Is this production function decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale and why.
c. Given the wage of production workers and the price of twittle-twaps, what is the optimal number
of LP to employ to maximize profits and the quantity produced (VMPLP = wP).
d. If the firm can control both K and LP, what does the Isoquant curve look like and its slope in
relative terms if LN is fixed at 243 units [IQ slope = MPLP/MPK].
e. If the manager faces a cost budget of C = $16,550/hour, what are the optimal number of K and
LP to employ to maximize production and the quantity produced, given LN = 243.
f. Generally, what will happen to the optimal number of capital and labor if the cost of renting
capital (r) decreases and why.
need help with c
Step by stepSolved in 3 steps
- 1. Suppose that a producer has the following production function: Q = K³L6 Where Q is output, and L and K are man-hours and machine-hour the two inputs used in the production process. 1A) Set up the cost minimization problem 1B) Determine the cost-minimize ratio of inputs where capital costs $1 per machine-hour and labor costs $4 per lab- hour. 1C) How many worker-hours are used to produce 100 units of output at these prices? ID) What is the marginal cost of producing another unit of output at this output?arrow_forwardConsider the following production functions• F(L,K) = LK^3 For each for these production functions: (a) Draw the corresponding graph (b) Calculate the marginal product of labor and capital (c) Discuss if each marginal product is diminishing, constant or increasing (d) Calculate the marginal rate of technical substitution (e) Calculate if the function exhibits constant, increasing, or diminishing returns to scale*Just solve d and earrow_forwardA firm's production function is given by y(K, L) = 2√(KL) or 2(KL).5 (2 times the square root of the product of K and L), where K is the number of machines used and L is the number of labor hours.A) Does this production process exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale? (Hint: You MUST compare y(2K, 2L) to 2*y(K, L)... do NOT compare any other proportional increase!).B) Holding the number of machines constant at 4, is the marginal product of labor increasing, constant or decreasing as more labor is used? (Hint: You MUST construct a table of L, TP, and MP for 0 through 4 workers).Insert work for both A and B.arrow_forward
- A company can manufacture a product according to the production function Q=3K1/2L1/2, and capital is fixed at 4. i) When the firm hires 16 units of labor. The average product of labor is......... ii) when the firm hires 16 units of labor, the marginal product of labor is....... iii) if the firm can sell its output at a price of $ 10 per unit and can hire labor at $ 10 per unit , it should hire?............units of labor maximize the profits.arrow_forwardI need help on this questionarrow_forwardA firm produces output according to a production function:Q = F(K,L) = min {6K,2L}.a. How much output is produced when K = 2 and L = 3?unit(s)b. If the wage rate is $45 per hour and the rental rate on capital is $25 per hour, what is the cost-minimizing input mix for producing 6 units of output?Capital: Labor: c. How does your answer to part b change if the wage rate decreases to $25 per hour but the rental rate on capital remains at $25 per hour? Capital decreases and labor increases. Capital and labor increase. It does not change. Capital increases and labor decreases. Only typed answerarrow_forward
- Please no written by hand The estimated production function is Q = 12K ½ L1/4 The firm pays workers (L) and rents boats (K) in order to produce fish. Currently, the company has no fixed inputs and pays $12 per hour for labour (w) and $16 per hour for capital (r). The quantity of fish produced per day (Q) is 153. A. Derive the conditional input demand functions for labour (L) and capital (K) for IFC. B. What is cost-minimizing amount of labour and capital that IFC should hire and rent? C. Determine the minimum cost of producing 153 units of output? D. Use the isocost and isoquant to illustrate the optimal choice of this firm.arrow_forwardA firm has the following production function: q = 8KL, where q is the weekly output, K is the number of machines and L is the number of workers. Each machine rents for $50,000 per week and each worker costs $2,000 per week. The total cost includes the cost of machines and labor, as well as an additional $5,000 per unit of output for raw materials. The firm currently runs a single factory with 10 machines. Assume that capital is fixed in the short run. (a) How many workers are needed to produce 2,000 units of output per week (in the short run)? (b) How much does it cost to produce q units of output per week (in the short-run)? [The answer I expect is a particular function of q.arrow_forward1.) A firm engaged in the manufacture of RTWS faces the short-run production function Q = 250L - 5L², where L is the number of units of labor and Q is the number of RTWs produced annually. a.) How many units of labor are needed to maximize production output? b.) Find the maximum number of RTWs that can be produced by the firm in a year. c.) Compute the marginal product of the 10th unit of labor. d.) How many RTWS can be produced by the firm in a year if there are 10 units of labor? e.) Compute the marginal product of the 40th unit of labor. f.) How many RTWs can be produced by the firm in a year if there are 40 units of labor? g.) Sketch the graph of the production function.arrow_forward
- b) Suppose a business faces a production function which is of the Cobb-Douglas form: Q(L,K) = AL“ Kß where Q represents total product, L represents labour units, K represents capital units, A is some fixed constant representing technology and a and B are fixed parameters. Show that if a + B> 1 there is increasing returns to scale. Also show that the output elasticities with respect to labour and capital are constants and equal to a and B, respectively.arrow_forwardOutput is produced according to production function y = f (L, M) = L2 M2, where L is the number of units of labor and M is the number of machines used. The cost of labor is $w per unit and the cost of machines is $p per unit. a) Draw a graph showing the cost-minimizing input bundle as a tangent point between the isoquant curve and an isocost line. b) Find marginal products MPL and MPM as functions of L and M. c) Use the slope condition for tangent point and the production function to solve for the conditional input demand functions L(w, p, y) and M(w, p, y). DRAW THE GRAPH AND SHOW YOUR WORKarrow_forwardSuppose the production of Scooby Snacks at x units of labor and y units of capital is given by the Cobb-Douglas production function P(x, y) = kx"y" where m, n, k are known positive constants and m+ n = 1. The company can spend only p dollars for the production of Scooby Snacks. The cost of one unit of labor is b dollars, while the cost of one unit of capital is c dollars. Using Lagrange multipliers, find an expression for x and y where maximum production will occur?arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education