ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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A firm has a production function of ?(?,?) = ??.???.?
a) Explain the concept of returns to scale. Does the function provide increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale?
b) Provide an example of a typical sector with increasing returns to scale.
c) Explain the concept of MRTS and argue whether the MRTS for this production
function is diminishing. Please also provide a graphical illustration using numbers.
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- QUESTION 1 For the production function Qs = K0.6L0.7 find the returns to scale, recall that a doubling of inputs that doulbes output is a CONSTANT returns to scale = 1.0 Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 = 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).arrow_forwardA production function is given by the following equation, where y is output, and x is input. Iny = 0.25 +0.4x When x is 5, what is y?arrow_forwardConsider the production function q=√L+8K^(3). Starting from the input combination (3,6), does the production function exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale if inputs double?arrow_forward
- Consider the following production function when K is fixed. (This is a description of the figure: it shows a two-axis graph; in the horizontal axis we measure labor and in the vertical axis we measure meals; the graph of the production function is a line that intersects the vertical axis at a positive amount; this graph is a line with positive slope and passes through the point (4,300)). Can we say that the production function satisfies the law of decreasing marginal returns of labor?True Falsearrow_forwardConsider the followng production function: 1 2 9 = x?x where x, and x, measure the employed quantities of input #1 and input #2, respectively. (a) Solve for and graph this firm's isoquant at q isoquant. 10. Please label three points along this (b) Does this production function exhibit increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? Explain. Please corroborate your answer using a set of isoquants when the quantity of both imputs gets doubled. Note: Be sure to plot x2 along the y-axis.arrow_forwardSuppose the production function for T-shirts can be represented as q = L0.25 K0.75. Show that the production function has constant returns to scale.arrow_forward
- Lesson 7- Production Question 8arrow_forwardSuppose that a firm's production function is given by the following relationship: Q = 2.5√/LK (i.e., Q = 2.5L0.5 K0.5) where is output, L is labor input, and K is capital input. What is the percentage increase in output if labor input is increased by 10%? (Assume that capital input is held constant.) What is the percentage increase in output if capital input is increased by 25%? (Assume that labor input is held constant.) What is the the percentage increase in output if both labor and capital are increased by 10%? 11arrow_forward
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