A company will begin stocking remote control devices. Expected monthly demand is 800 units. T controllers can be purchased from either supplier A or supplier B. Their price lists are as follows: SUPPLIER A Quantity 1-199 200-499 500 + Unit Price $14.00 13.80 13.60 SUPPLIER B Quantity 1-149 150-349 350 + Unit Price $14.10 13.90 13.70 Ordering cost is $40 and annual holding cost is 25 percent of unit price per unit. Which supplier should be used and what order quantity is optimal if the intent is to minimize total annual costs?
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?Demand for stereo headphones and music players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for this year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,150 February 4,250 March 3,950 April 4,350 May 4,950 June 4,650 July 5,250 August 4,850 September 5,350 October 5,650 November 6,250 December 5,950 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.8. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this…Franklin Company makes fine jewelry that it sells to department stores throughout the United States. Franklin is trying to decide which of the two bracelets to manufacture. Cost data pertaining to the two choices follow. Bracelet A Bracelet B Cost of materials per unit Cost of labor per unit Advertising cost per year Annual depreciation on existing equipment %24 30 37 43 43 8,800 6,500 7,700 5,900 Required a. Identify the fixed costs and determine the amount of fixed cost for each product. b. Identify the variable costs and determine the amount of variable cost per unit for each product. c. Identify the avoidable costs and determine the amount of avoidable cost for each product.
- Demand(box) 10 11 12 13 14 15 and and more less Possibility 0.1 0.18 0.26 0.24 0.12 0.1 A business that will open a gift shop in Los Angeles is considering making and selling love- themed magnets. It is thought that it will not be possible to order new magnets during the fair period, and magnets that are not sold during the fair period will not be sold later. A box of magnets costs the business $100 and generates $460 from its sale. The table includes predictions about demand probabilities. a-) What is the overstocking cost of the business in dollars/box? b-) How many dollars/box is the missing stocking cost?The Company has the oppotunity to introduce a new product. The sales manager believes that the firm could sell 5,000 units per year at 14 per unit for 5 years. The production manager has determined that machinery costing 60,000 and having a 5 year life and no salvage value could be required. The machinery will have an annual fixed cash operating costs of 4,000. Variable cost per unit will be 8. Straight-line depreciation is to be used for both book and tax purposes. The tax rate is 40% and the firm's cost of capital is 14%. What is the Net Present Value of the Investment?Corral Cartage leases trucks to service its shipping contracts. Larger trucks have cheaper operating costs if there is sufficient business, but are more expensive if they are not full. CC has estimates of monthly shipping demand. What comparison method(s) would be appropriate for choosing which trucks to lease? 1.Present Worth(PW) 2.Annual Worth(AW) 3.Payback Period
- d. Which of the following has the highest Purchasing Power Risk and why? 1. A store building Rented for 30 years at Fixed Rent 2. An office building Rented for 15 years at Fixed Rent 3. A Hotel with constant adjustment of overnight pricesHair Zone manufactures a brand of hair-styling gel. It is considering adding a modifiedversion of the product—a foam that provides stronger hold. Hair Zone’s variable costs and prices to wholesalers are: Current Hair Gel New Foam Product Unit selling price 2.00 2.25 Unit variable costs . 85 1.25Hair Zone expects to sell 1 million units of the new styling foam in the first year after introduction, but it expects that 60% of those sales will come from buyers who normally purchase Hair Zone’s styling gel. Hair Zone estimates that it would sell 1.5 million units of the gel if it did not introduce the foam. If the fixed cost of launching the new foam will be $100,000 during the first year, should Hair Zone add the newproduct to its line? Why or why not?Q1:A/ The Office Supplies Company offers two types of pens, the first type has high specifications, while the second type has normal specifications. The expected profit from selling each unit of the first type is half a dollar, and from selling each unit of the second type is a quarter of a dollar. The time taken to manufacture the first type is twice the time taken to manufacture the second type for the purpose of producing no more than 1,000 pens of both types per week. The company can produce at most 400 units of the first type per week, and it can produce no more than 700 units of the second type per week. Note that the company can produce each of them separately. Required: Create the linear programming model to find the optimal production mix so that the company achieves the maximum possible profit.
- Consider the following price and dividend data for Ford Motor Company: Dividend ($) Date December 31, 2004 January 26, 2005 April 28, 2005 July 29, 2005 October 28, 2005 December 30, 2005 Price ($) $14.04 $13.43 $9.14 OA. -44.4% OB. -40.2% OC.-42.32% OD. -38.1% $10.74 $8.02 $7.72 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 Assume that you purchased Ford Motor Company stock at the closing price on December 31, 2004 and sold it at the closing price on December 30, 2005. Your realized annual return is for the year 2005 is closest to:(b) MNM Century Sdn Bhd is a building contractor in Johor who just won the tender to construct 20 units of low-mid-cost house in Pontian, Johor. Both client and contractor agreed that the term for payment is based on the unit completed. For each unit completed, the contractor will be paid one-off payment worth RM 100,000. The contractor have to choose whether to use the traditional method or innovative IBS system in order to maximize their profit. The details for both construction methods are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Innovative IBS Description Traditional Method System Total construction duration 24 months 12 months Working days/week 6 days 5 days Cost Factors Fixed cost RM 200,000 RM250,000 Site staff salary (total, monthly) RM20,000 RM25,000 Labour cost (Average, daily) RM80 x 5 рах RM120 x 5 pax M&E labour cost (per unit) RM2,000 RM2,000 Material cost per unit RM 30,000 RM 20,000 (i) Demonstrate the best method between the two options from economic perspective? (ii) Based on your…S1: Cost plus contract is a contract used on long term construction contracts in which the contractor agrees to a contract price that is fixed, either at the inception or at a fixed rate per unit of output, which in some cases may be subject to cost escalation clauses.S2: Variable contract is a construction contract in which the contractor is reimbursed for allowable or otherwise defined costs, plus a percentage of these costs or a fixed fee * A. Both are true B. S2 True; S1 False C. Both are false D. S1True; S2 False