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- If an individual is involved in an activity where their MB > MC, then they will immediately stop their behavior because at this point the activity is is harmful to them. True or False True FalseEx-ante risk (such as adverse selection) is greater than ex-post risk (such as moral hazard) True Falseprofit repatriation risk of the country of Bhutan.
- a. Mayers & Smith Corp. has a fertilizer plant. The probability of an explosion at the plant depends on how much the firm spends on safety as given by the table below. If an explosion occurs, the loss to society (damaged equipment, death of employees, etc.) is expected to be $250 million. Safety Expenditure $ millions) 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Probability of Loss 0.030 0.020 0.016 0.013 0.011 0.010 Find the optimal level of safety from a societal perspective correct calculation of marginal cost and marginal benefit;: correct optimal amount.In which of the following situations would the supplier have the greatest power to hurt a business that is its customer? a: The business could use an alternative input mix that uses significantly less of the supplier's product. b: The supplier rents building space to a bakery in a real estate market with a vacancy rate of less than .5%. c: The cost for the business to switch to a different supplier is low. d: The supplier is one of 100 companies selling the input needed by the businessEconomics Consider a supplier that manufactures a product at $2 per unit and sells them to retailers at $7 per unit. The retailer sells each product to the end consumer at $10. At this retail price, market demand is normally distributed, with a mean of 1,000 and a standard deviation of 300. The supplier agrees to buy back unsold products for $b even though any leftover product at the end of sale period are worthless. a) What is the retailer's order quantity under local optimization when b=0? b) What is the optimal order quantity under global optimization? Round up to the nearest integer. Derive the optimal value of b. c) With the optimized value of b in the buyback clause, how many discs should an independent retailer order? Round up your solution to the nearest integer. d) What is the expected overstocking given the optimized value of $b? What is the expected understocking given the optimized value of $b? What is retailers' expected profit? What is the manufacturer's expected profit?
- Define the term Aggregating Risk over time?In the table below x denotes the X-Tract Company’s projected annual profit (in $1,000). The table also shows the probability of earning that profit. The negative value indicates a loss. x f(x) x = profit -100 0.01 f(x) = probability -200 0.04 0 100 0.26 200 0.54 300 0.05 400 0.02 8 What is the expected value of profit? a $136 b $142 c $148 d $154What is the risk premium(s)?
- Any increase in efficiency increases output available for distribution. True or falseFood has been regulated in the United States since the 19th century. Group of answer choices True False There are over 7,000 full-time federal meat inspectors; nonmeat food processing plants are inspected an average of once every ________ years. Group of answer choices 2 10 5 7Even though Polly Pockets toys made in China posed a choking hazard, the U.S. continues to import them because the American consumer wants them () a) True ( b) False