A company purchased a photocopy machine for $16,000. It has a useful life of four years and a residual value of $1,000. Compute depreciation for the second year under each of the following methods: (a) Straight-line method: (b) Double-declining-balance method:
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- When depreciation is recorded each period, what account is debited? a. Depreciation Expense b. Cash c. Accumulated Depreciation d. The fixed asset account involved Use the following information for Multiple-Choice Questions 7-4 through 7-6: Cox Inc. acquired a machine for on January 1, 2019. The machine has a salvage value of $20,000 and a 5-year useful life. Cox expects the machine to run for 15,000 machine hours. The machine was actually used for 4,200 hours in 2019 and 3,450 hours in 2020.Solar Innovations Corporation bought a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $22,000. The estimated useful life was five years and the residual value was $2,000. Required: Complete a depreciation schedule for the straight-line method. Prepare the journal entry to record Year 2 depreciation.The Upjohn Company purchased new packaging equipment with an estimated useful life offive years. The cost of the equipment was $55,000,and the salvage value was estimated to be $5,000at the end of year 5. Compute the annual depreciation expenses over the five-year life of the equipment under each of the following methods of bookdepreciation:(a) Straight-line method(b) Double-declining-balance method
- A company used straight-line depreciation for an item of equipment that cost $16,950, had a salvage value of $4, 200 and a six-year useful life. After depreciating the asset for three complete years, the salvage value was reduced to $1,695 but its total useful life remained the same. Determine the amount of depreciation to be charged against the equipment during each of the remaining years of its useful life:$3, 780. $6.485$1,275$4,200.$2,960.Torge Company bought a machine for $66,800 cash. The estimated useful life was five years, and the estimated residual value was $5,600. Assume that the estimated useful life in productive units is 153,000. Units actually produced were 40,600 in year 1 and 45,900 in year 2. Required: 1. Determine the appropriate amounts to complete the following schedule. Method of Depreciation Straight-line Units-of-production Double-declining-balance Depreciation Expense for Year 1 Year 2 Book Value at the End of Year 11 Year 2Rembrandt company acquired a plant asset at the beginning of year one. The asset has an estimated service life of five years. An employee has prepared depreciation schedules for this asset using three different methods to compare the results of using one method with the results of using other methods. You are to assume that the following schedules have been correctly prepared for this asset using 1) the straight line method, 2) the sum of the years digits method, and 3)the double declining balance method. Year straight line sum of the years digits double declining balance 1 $9000 $15,000 $20,000 2 $9000 $12,000 $12,000 3 $9000 $9000 $7200 4 $9000 $6000 $4320 5 $9000 $3000 $1480 Total $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 D) which method will produce the highest charge to income in Year 4? e) which method will produce the highest book value for the asset at the end of Year 3? f) If the asset is sold at the end of year 3, which method would heal the highest gain or lowest loss on…
- Rembrandt company acquired a plant asset at the beginning of year one. The asset has an estimated service life of five years. An employee has prepared depreciation schedules for this asset using three different methods to compare the results of using one method with the results of using other methods. You are to assume that the following schedules have been correctly prepared for this asset using 1) the straight line method, 2) the sum of the years digits method, and 3)the double declining balance method. Year straight line sum of the years digits double declining balance 1 $9000 $15,000 $20,000 2 $9000 $12,000 $12,000 3 $9000 $9000 $7200 4 $9000 $6000 $4320 5 $9000 $3000 $1480 Total $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 a) what is the cost of the asset being depreciated? b) what amount, if any, was used in the depreciation calculations for the salvage value for this asset? c) which method will produce the highest charge to income in Year 1?Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $75,720. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated useful life of 6 years and an estimated residual value of $7,920. Required: a. What was the depreciation expense for the first year? b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $57,370, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment. c. Journalize the entry to record the sale. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Chart of Accounts CHART OF ACCOUNTS General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 111 Petty Cash 112 Accounts Receivable 114 Interest Receivable 115 Notes Receivable 116 Inventory 117 Supplies 119 Prepaid Insurance 120 Land 121 Equipment 122 Accumulated Depreciation 132 Goodwill 133 Patents LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 211 Salaries Payable 213 Sales Tax Payable 214…Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $79,200. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based on an estimated useful life of six years and an estimated residual value of $7,860. a. What was the depreciation expense for the first year? $ b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $59,900, determine the gain or loss on sale of the equipment. c. Journalize the entry to record the sale. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Accounts Payable Accumulated Depreciation Cash Gain on Sale of Equipment Loss on Sale of Equipment
- Equipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $287,100. The equipment was depreciated using the straight-line method based on an estimated useful life of nine years and an estimated residual value of $27,000. a. What was the depreciation for the first year?$fill in the blank b. Assuming the equipment was sold at the end of the fifth year for $138,700, determine the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment. Enter your answer as a positive amount.$ fill in the blank - loss or gain c. Journalize the entry to record the sale. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. debit credit blank Cash $ fill in blank $fill in blank Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $fill in blank $fill in blank Loss on Sale of Equipment $fill in blank $fill in blank equipment $fill in blank $fill in blankEquipment was acquired at the beginning of the year at a cost of $280,000. The equipment was depreciated using the double-declining-balance method based on an estimated useful life of 16 years and an estimated residual value of $14,000. Required: a. What was the depreciation for the first year? Round your intermediate calculations to 4 decimal places. Round the depreciation for the year to the nearest whole dollar. b. Assuming that the equipment was sold at the end of the second year for $230,400, determine the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment. c. Journalize the entry on Dec. 31 to record the sale. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered. 110 Cash 111 Petty Cash 112 Accounts Receivable 114 Interest…A copy machine acquired with a cost of $1,410 has an estimated useful life of 4 years. It is also expected to have a useful operating life of 13,350 copies. Assuming that it will have a residual value of $75, determine the depreciation for the first year by the following methods: a. Straight-line b. Double-declining-balance c. Units-of-activity (4,500 copies were made the first year)