FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259964947
Author: Libby
Publisher: MCG
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**Machine Replacement Decision**

A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $601,200 and has $349,600 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $486,600. The old machine could be sold for $64,200. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $158,500 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $98,700 per year for eight years.

**a.1** Prepare a differential analysis dated May 29 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss.

**Differential Analysis: Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) – May 29**

|                    | Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) | Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2) | Differential Effects (Alternative 2) |
|--------------------|-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| **Revenues:**      |                                           |                                     |                                     |
| Proceeds from sale of old machine | $64,200 (given)                             |                                     |                                     |
| **Costs:**         |                                           |                                     |                                     |
| Purchase price     |                                           |                                     |                                     |
| Variable production costs (8 years) |                         |                                     |                                     |
| **Profit (Loss)**  |                                           |                                     |                                     |

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**Check My Work**

For the continue and replace alternatives, subtract the costs from the revenues. Multiply the variable production costs for the eight-year life. Determine the differential effect on income of the revenues, costs, and income (loss) by subtracting alternative 1 from alternative 2.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Machine Replacement Decision** A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $601,200 and has $349,600 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $486,600. The old machine could be sold for $64,200. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $158,500 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $98,700 per year for eight years. **a.1** Prepare a differential analysis dated May 29 to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, use a minus sign to indicate a loss. **Differential Analysis: Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) – May 29** | | Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) | Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2) | Differential Effects (Alternative 2) | |--------------------|-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------| | **Revenues:** | | | | | Proceeds from sale of old machine | $64,200 (given) | | | | **Costs:** | | | | | Purchase price | | | | | Variable production costs (8 years) | | | | | **Profit (Loss)** | | | | **Feedback** **Check My Work** For the continue and replace alternatives, subtract the costs from the revenues. Multiply the variable production costs for the eight-year life. Determine the differential effect on income of the revenues, costs, and income (loss) by subtracting alternative 1 from alternative 2.
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