A company is considering replacing an old piece of machinery, which cost $601,100 and has $350,100 of accumulated depreciation to date, with a new machine that has a purchase price of $485,500. The old machine could be sold for $62,100. The annual variable production costs associated with the old machine are estimated to be $155,900 per year for eight years. The annual variable production costs for the new machine are estimated to be $99,300 per year for eight years. a.1 Prepare a differential analysis dated September 13, to determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine. If an amount is zero, enter "0". For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Differential Analysis Continue with Old Machine (Alt. 1) or Replace Old Machine (Alt. 2) September 13   Continue with Old Machine (Alternative 1) Replace Old Machine (Alternative 2) Differential Effect on Income (Alternative 2) Revenues:       Proceeds from sale of old machine $fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_1 $fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_2 $fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_3 Costs:       Purchase price fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_4 fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_5 fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_6 Variable productions costs (8 years) fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_7 fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_8 fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_9 Income (Loss) $fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_10 $fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_11 $fill in the blank c37c44fcd021056_12 a.2 Determine whether to continue with (Alternative 1) or replace (Alternative 2) the old machine.   b. What is the sunk cost in this situation? The sunk cost is the $fill in the blank 93544a08f038032_1.

Average rate of return—new product Oahu Inc. is considering an investment in new equipment that will be used to manufacture a smartphone. The phone is expected to generate additional annual sales of 6,600 units at $270 per unit. The equipment has a cost of $675,200, residual value of $50,800, and an 8-year life. The equipment can only be used to manufacture the phone. The cost to manufacture the phone follows: Line Item Description Amount Cost per unit:      Direct labor $45.00    Direct materials 174.00    Factory overhead (including depreciation) 29.55       Total cost per unit $248.55 Determine the average rate of return on the equipment. If required, round to the nearest whole percent.

Average Rate of Return—Cost Savings Maui Fabricators Inc. is considering an investment in equipment that will replace direct labor. The equipment has a cost of $140,000 with a $12,000 residual value and a ten-year life. The equipment will replace one employee who has an average wage of $29,460 per year. In addition, the equipment will have operating and energy costs of $6,780 per year. Determine the average rate of return on the equipment, giving effect to straight-line depreciation on the investment. If required, round to the nearest whole percent.fill in the blank 1 %

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Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $9.23 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 8 years with a residual value of $1,070,000. The company will use straight-line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 40,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit. Production and sales volume Current (no automation) 80,000 units Proposed (automation) 120,000 units Per Unit Total Per Unit Total Sales revenue $ 91 $ ? $ 91 $ ? Variable costs Direct materials $ 17 $ 17 Direct labor 30? Variable manufacturing overhead 9 9 Total variable manufacturing costs 56? Contribution margin $ 35 ? $ 41 ? Fixed manufacturing costs 1,140,000 2,260,000 Net operating income ? ? Required: 3. Determine the project's payback period.

A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose Alternative

Replacement Analysis Although the Chen Company's milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $104,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $18,900 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 9%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. NPV: $ 1028.71 Chen should purchase the new machine.

k Rory Company has an old machine with a book value of $77,000 and a remaining five-year useful life. Rory is considering purchasing a new machine at a price of $106,000. Rory can sell its old machine now for $73,000. The old machine has variable manufacturing costs of $32,000 per year. The new machine will reduce variable manufacturing costs by $12,800 per year over its five-year useful life. (a) Prepare a keep or replace analysis of income effects for the machines. (b) Should the old machine be replaced? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Prepare a keep or replace analysis of income effects for the machines. ces Keep or Replace Analysis Keep Revenues Sale of existing machine $ 0 Costs Purchase of new machine Variable manufacturing costs Income (loss) Replace Income Increase (Decrease) if replaced

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $11.45 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 9 years with a residual value of $1,100,000. The company will use straight- line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 46,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit. Production and sales volume Sales revenue Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total variable manufacturing costs Contribution margin Fixed manufacturing costs Net operating income Payback period Current (no automation) 87,000 units years Per Unit $92 $19 25 9 53 $39 Total $ ? ? $ 1,100,000 ? Proposed (automation) 133,000 units Per Unit $92 $19 ? 9 ? $44 Total $ ? 3. Determine the project's payback period. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) ? $ 2,330,000 ?

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Beacon Company is considering automating its production facility. The initial investment in automation would be $7.52 million, and the equipment has a useful life of 6 years with a residual value of $1,100,000. The company will use straight- line depreciation. Beacon could expect a production increase of 47,000 units per year and a reduction of 20 percent in the labor cost per unit. Production and sales volume Sales revenue Variable costs Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Total variable manufacturing costs Contribution margin Fixed manufacturing costs Net operating income Current (no automation) 81,000 Proposed (automation) 128,000 units units Net present value Per Unit $94 $ 17 30 9 56 $ 38 Total $ ? ? 1,240,000 ? Per Unit $94 $ 17 ? 9 ? $44 Total $? ? 2,200,000 ? Required: 5. Recalculate the NPV using a 9 percent discount rate. (Future Value of $1. Present Value of…