A chemical engineer is investigating the effect of process operating temperature on product yield. The study results in the following data:Temperature Yield10057.7111063.1712076.3013073.3014089.0715091.17160170114.11106.33180190114.38124.07You can use Minitab to answer the following questions. However, you should be able to calculate the slope and intercept of the least squares regression model by hand, which requires only the mearand standard deviations of X and Y, and the correlation coefficient (here r = 0.9751).1. what is the mean temperature?155150130145Submit Answer Tries 0/2

The given paired observations of temperature and yield are as…

Answered: A chemical engineer is investigating…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The owners of a chain of ice cream stores have the business objective of improving the forecast of daily sales so that staffing shortages can be minimized during the summer season. As a starting point, the owners decide to develop a simple linear regression model to predict daily sales based on atmospheric temperature. They select a sample of 15 consecutive days. The results are shown in the accompanying table. Complete parts (a) through (f) below. Click the icon to view the data table. E Click the icon to view a table of critical values of the Durbin-Watson statistic. a. Assuming a linear relationship, use the least-squares method to compute the regression coefficients b, and b,. b, = - 2.7630 (Round to four decimal places as needed.) %3D Ice cream sales b, = (Round to four decimal places as needed.) %3D Day Sales ($1,000) Temperature (°F) 63 1 2 1.52 1.68 71 75 3 1.92 1.79 74 76 4 2.02 2.36 6. 81 2.16 2.69 81 8 84 2.91 88 10 3.17 90 11 12 3.02 3.27 90 93 99 13 3.42 2.84 88 83 14 15…
A real estate builder wishes to determine how house size (House) is influenced by family income (Income) and family size (Size). House size is measured in meter square and income is measured in IDR millions. The builder randomly selected 50 families and ran the multiple regression. Partial Microsoft Excel output is provided below: Which of the independent variables in the model are significant at the 5% level? Formulate the hypothesis and explain the answer. How far can you rely upon this model? Or, what is the percentage variation in House explained by the model? What is the predicted house size (in hundreds of square feet) for an individual earning an annual income of IDR 400 million and having a family size of 4?
An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The following data represent the weights of various cars and their miles per gallon. Car A B D E Weight (pounds), x Miles per Gallon, y 2545 3070 3375 3805 4250 24 32.6 24.5 24.6 18.2 (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable. Write the equation for the least-squares regression line. (Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to one decimal place as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope and intercept, if appropriate. Choose the best interpretation for the slope. O A. The slope indicates the mean change in miles per gallon for an increase of 1 pound in weight. O B. The slope indicates the mean miles per gallon. O C. The slope indicates the ratio between the mean weight and the mean miles per gallon. O D. The slope indicates the mean weight. O E. It is not appropriate to interpret the…
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An article gave a scatter plot along with the least squares line of x = rainfall volume (m³) and y = runoff volume (m³) for a particular location. The accompanying values were read from the plot. x 6 12 14 16 23 30 40 52 55 67 72 83 96 112 127 y 4 10 13 14 15 25 27 45 38 46 53 76 82 99 103 (a) Does a scatter plot of the data support the use of the simple linear regression model? O Yes, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. O Yes, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. O No, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. O No, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. (b) Calculate point estimates of the slope and intercept of the population regression line. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) slope intercept (c) Calculate a point estimate of the true average runoff volume when rainfall volume is 52. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) m³ (d) Calculate a point estimate of the standard deviation o. (Round…
19. You might think that increasing the resources available would elevate the number of plant spe- cies that an area could support, but the evidence suggests otherwise. The data in the accompany- ing table are from the Park Grass Experiment at Rothamsted Experimental Station in the U.K., where grassland field plots have been fertilized annually for the past 150 years (collated by Harpole and Tilman 2007). The number of plant species recorded in 10 plots is given in response to the number of different nutrient types added Plot 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Number of nutrients added 0 0 0 3144 E2 3 Number of plant species 36 36 32 34 33 30 20 23 21 16
In baseball, two statistics, the ERA (Earned Run Average) and the WHIP (Walks and Hits per Inning Pitched), are used to measure the quality of pitchers. For both measures, smaller values indicate higher quality. The following computer output gives the results from predicting ERA by using WHIP in a least-squares regression for the 2017 baseball season. Variable DF Estimate SE T Intercept 1 -5.0 0.26 - 19.3 WHIP 1 6.8 0.14 47.4 Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of the value 6.8 shown in the output? ERA is predicted to increase by 6.8 units for each 1 unit increase of WHIP. WHIP is predicted to increase by 6.8 units for each 1 unit increase of ERA. For a pitcher with 0 units of WHIP, the ERA is predicted to be approximately 6.8 units. For a pitcher with 0 units of ERA, the WHIP is predicted to be approximately 6.8 units. Approximately 6.8% of the variability in ERA is due to its linear relationship with WHIP.
An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data. (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable. Car Weight and MPG (Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to two decimal places as needed.) Weight (pounds), x Miles per Gallon, y 3806 16 3796 15 2669 24 3520 18 3361 21 2911 22 3808 18 2612 24 3375 19 3737 16 3320 19
The data in the table represent the number of licensed drivers in various age groups and the number of fatal accidents within the age group by gender. Complete parts (a) to (c) below. Click the icon to view the data table. C... (a) Find the least-squares regression line for males treating the number of licensed drivers as the explanatory variable, x, and the number of fatal crashes, y, as the response variable. Repeat this procedure for female Find the least-squares regression line for males. ŷ=0x+0 (Round the slope to three decimal places and round the constant to the nearest integer as needed.) Data for licensed drivers by age and gender. 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 > 74 Number of Male Fatal Licensed Age Drivers (000s) < 16 12 16-20 6,424 6,914 18,068 20,406 Number of Number of Female Fatal Crashes Licensed (Males) Drivers (000s) 227 12 6,139 Crashes (Females) 77 2,113 1,534 5,180 5,016 6,816 8,567 17,664 2,780 7,990 20,047 2,742 19,984 14,441 8,386 5,375 19,898 14,328 8,194…
An article gave a scatter plot along with the least squares line of x = rainfall volume (m³) and y = runoff volume (m³) for a particular location. The accompanying values were read from the plot. X 4 12 14 20 23 30 40 50 55 67 72 83 96 112 127 y 4 10 13 14 15 25 27 45 38 46 53 75 82 99 104 USE SALT (a) Does a scatter plot of the data support the use of the simple linear regression model? o Yes, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. Yes, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. No, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. No, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. (b) Calculate point estimates of the slope and intercept of the population regression line. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) slope X X .84210 intercept -1.86631 (c) Calculate a point estimate of the true average runoff volume when rainfall volume is 45. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 40.2387 X m 3 (d) Calculate a point estimate of…
A researcher records data on 7 adult pairs' heights (in inches) to compare the physical characteristics of brothers and sisters. Brother Sister 71 69 68 64 6 65 67 63 70 65 71 62 66 62 Mean 68.4285 64.2857 SD 2.2253 2.4299 r=0.4050 What would the least-squares regression equation be for predicting the brother's height from the sister's? A. brother's height = 0.037+44.58 * sister's height B. brother's height = 44.58 + 0.371* sister's height C. brother's height = 20.71 + 0.029 * sister's height D. brother's height = 3.28- 40.68 * sister's height If the sister's height is the same as the mean (64.2857 inches), what would the brother's predicted height be A. 68.4285 (the same as the mean as well) B. 62.1234 C. 70.8990 D. None of the above. Which of the following would be correct? A. The pair of means, (68.4285, 64.2857), lies on the linear regression line. B. The effectiveness of the linear regression model is about 16%, C. The effectiveness of the linear regression model is 10096. D. Both…
According to an article, one may be able to predict an individual's level of support for ecology based on demographic and ideological characteristics. The multiple regression model proposed by the authors was the following. y = 3.60-.01x₁+.01.₂-.07x3+.12x4+.02xs-.04x6-01-.04.xg-.02.xg+c The variables are defined as follows. y = ecology score (higher values indicate a greater concern for ecology) X₁ = age times 10 x₂ = income (in thousands of dollars) x3 = gender (1 = male, 0 = female) X4 = race (1 = white, 0 = nonwhite) X5 = education (in years) x6 = ideology (4 = conservative, 3 = right of center, 2 = middle of the road, 1 = left of center, and 0 = liberal) X7 = social class (4 = upper, 3 = upper middle, 2 = middle, 1 = lower middle, 0 = lower) xg = postmaterialist (1 if postmaterialist, 0 otherwise) x9 = materialist (1 if materialist, 0 otherwise) (a) Suppose you knew a person with the following characteristics: a 30 year old, white female with a college degree (20 years of…

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