Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- After graduation, you and 19 of your closest friends charter a plane to go on a round-the-world tour. Unfortunately, you all crash land safely on a deserted island and you start a new population totally isolated from the rest of the world. Two of your friends are heterozygous for the recessive cystic fibrosis allele (c). Assuming that the frequency of this allele does not change as the population grows, what will be the incidence of cystic fibrosis on your island? In percentage provide summation.arrow_forwardImagine you have a VERY large garden consisting of thousands of red-flowered individuals (recessive homozygotes rr) and just a few dozen white-flowered plants (genotypes either RR or Rr) of the same species. The garden is isolated from all other flower populations. What do you think will happen to the frequency of the white-flowered plants in your garden from year to year, assuming that the two phenotypes survive and reproduce equally well, that flower color is inherited as a dominant trait, and that pollinating insects make no distinction in flower color? Why?arrow_forwardTay-Sachs disease is a recessive genetic disease. Individuals with this disease rarely survive past the age of four. In the general population, approximately 1 person in 300 carries the allele for this disease. However, in some populations, including the Irish Americans, the Ashkenazi Jews, and the Cajuns from Louisiana, the proportion of Tay-Sachs carriers is much higher (1 in 27 to 1 in 50) than in other populations. Such high frequency of an otherwise rare allele is expected when Question 24 options: populations experienced disruptive selection populations were founded by a small number of settlers the allele is advantageous at the heterozygous state populations have higher than average mutation rates populations experienced stabilizing selectionarrow_forward
- There are two incomplete-dominant alleles for petal color in a population of flowers. 36% of the flowers have red petals, 16% of the organisms have white petals, and 48% of the flowers have pink petals. What percentage of alleles in this population code for red petals (R)? Phenotype Genotype Red RR Pink Rr White rrarrow_forwardIn a population of millipedes, the gene “R” determines their color. The color red is determined by the dominant “R” allele and the color orange is determined by the recessive “r” allele. A population of 100 millipedes consists of the following genotypes: 30 RR 44 Rr 26 rr Answer the following - You can represent the ratio/frequency as a fraction or a %. A. What is the genotypic ratio of this population of millipedes? B. What is the phenotypic ratio of this population of millipedes? C. What are the allele frequencies for “R” and “r” in this population of millipedes?arrow_forwardCystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorderthat occurs relatively frequently among people ofEuropean descent. In an Amish community in Ohio,medical researchers reported the occurrence of cysticfibrosis (CF) as being 1/569 live births. Using theHardy–Weinberg rule, estimate the frequency of carriers of the disease allele in this Amish population.arrow_forward
- Disassortative mating is: Group of answer choices 1. between similar genotypes and increasing heterozygosity. 2. between similar genotypes and increases homozygosity. 3. between different genotypes and increases homozygosity. 4 Neither alters genotypic frequency nor allelic frequency. 5 between different genotypes and increases heterozygosity.arrow_forwardDespite their excellent hygienic practices, the Kelatavicla lab experiences a devastating bacterial infection in their mouse population in 2012. Given the conditions in column B, predict what will happen to the frequency of the R allele over the years (increase, decrease, or remain the same) if the outbreak is not contained? Justify your choice with concepts and how they apply to the given case. Ensure you use appropriate terminology to name/identify the concepts and processes.arrow_forwardThe recessive allele that causes Ellis– van Creveld syndrome when homozygous has a frequency of about 0.07 in the Amish population of Pennsylvania, although its frequency is only about 0.001 in the generalpopulation. How many persons out of one thousand in the Amish population would be expected to have the disease? How many out of one million in the general population?arrow_forward
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