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A Canadian population of Ross’s geese, small Arctic nesting geese, has 10,000 individuals. Ross’s geese exist in two color morphs, grey or yellow. The color is controlled by two alleles at a single gene locus. The yellow allele (Y) is dominant to the grey allele (y). Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium with 20% of the population having the y allele, answer the following questions.
What would be the percentages of the body color
Percentage of yellow phenotype?
Percentage of grey phenotype?
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- In a population of 344 individuals, a locus has two alleles: T and t. If 125 individuals have the tt genotype, and the locus is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the TT genotype? Round your answer to the second decimal place.arrow_forwardYou have two types of garden gnomes in a population. The majority are travelers, but some are home-bodies. This trait appears to be controlled by a single gene, which displays normal Mendelian complete dominance. The dominant allele is traveler (T) and the recessive allele is home-body (t). The frequency of the dominant allele is 0.70. If this population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of heterozygotes in the population? Explain how you arrived at your answer.arrow_forwardThe next several questions refer to the data given in this problem. You sample a population of leafhoppers and genotype 250 individuals at a polymorphic locus with two alleles. You obtain the following numbers: AA = 68 individuals Aa = 54 individuals aa = 128 individuals What is the frequency of the A allele? (You may round your answer to 2 decimal places) What is the expected number of individuals with the AA genotype if the population is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium? (You may round your answer to the nearest whole number) What is the expected number of individuals with the Aa genotype if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? (you may round your answer to the nearest whole number)arrow_forward
- Color in a species of minnow is determined by a single locus with two alleles: D and d. DD individuals are dark, Dd are intermediate, and dd are pale. In a population that is in Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, we count 74 pale minnows out of 202. How many minnows do you expect to be dark?arrow_forwardthe aggresive behavior in cats is controlled by a completely dominant gene locus A. There are 46 docile cats in subdivision with a population of 158. Question: Determine if how many animals are heterozygous and how many animals have the dominant allele? provide solutionarrow_forwardThe gel image below shows 7 alleles, let's call them 1-7 in order of size, with 1 being the largest and 7 being the smallest. Imagine the unlikely case that the 11 individuals represented in the gel image above were truly representative of the population. What is the frequency (f) of allele 6? Give your answer as a percentage, to one decimal place, do not include the % symbol. Answer: In the gel image below the frequency of allele 6 is 18 percent. Photograph of UV illuminated 1 % agarose TBE gel run for 40 minutes at 120 V, showing the result of PCR from a variable number tandem repeat region in 11 differentindividuals (A-K) A B C DE F G H IJK 2000| 1650 1000 850 600 500 Key: Lane 1: DNA ladder, see image for fragment sizes (bp). Lanes 2-13: PCR products from the same variable numbertandem repeat (VNTR) autosomal region of DNA from 11 different individuals (A-K).arrow_forward
- You sample a fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) population for the alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) gene. There are two alleles, designated A₁ and A2, for this locus in this population. The data you collected is shown in this table (this is your observed data). Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at this locus? To save you time, I have calculated the expected number of individuals for each genotype and included them in the table. For your answer, you should provide: • an answer to the question: Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for this locus? • the value of your chi-square result you based this answer on (you do not have to show your calculations for the homework, but you would on an exam) • (if you say the population is NOT in HW equilibrium) an evaluation of which genotype(s) are more or less common than expected in the observed population # individuals genotype A₁A₁ # individuals genotype A₁A2 # individuals genotype A₂A2 154 117 Observed data Expected data…arrow_forwardIn a population of 199 individuals, a locus has two alleles: E and e. If 33 individuals have the ee genotype, and the locus is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the EE genotype? Round your answer to the second decimal place. Your Answer:arrow_forwardFor many years, there has been a large collection of pea plants with a mixture of yellow and green pea pod colours in a savannah. But, there has been a recent infestation of wild rabbits with a preference for eating plants with yellow pea pods. Assume that at the start of the infestation, the alleles in the pea plant population were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. What does it mean for the alleles in the pea plant population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? What is expected to happen to the allele frequency of the g allele in the subsequent pea generations after the rabbits have been introduced? Explain your answer using terms from Darwinian evolution theory.arrow_forward
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