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A bank is trying to determine which of two machines to rent for check processing. Machine 1 rents for $10,000 per year and processes 1000 checks per hour. Machine 2 rents for $15,000 per year and processes 1600 checks per hour. Assume that machines work eight hours a day, five days a week, 50 weeks a year. The bank must process an average of 800 checks per hour, and the average check processed is for $100. Assume an annual interest rate of 20%. Then determine the cost to the bank (in lost interest) for each hour that a check spends waiting for and undergoing processing. Assuming that interarrival times and service times are exponentially distributed, which machine should the bank rent?
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- create an exercise involving obtaining parts per hour of work. Example: (This is an example, do not answer) A factory that produces computer mice works in a quiet and regular manner since it does not sell its product to large companies, nor is its demand very variable.It produces 280 mice per month, of which 270 are conforming products. In October 2019, 23 days were worked. Its standard operating time is 7 hours a day, with a 30-minute lunch break. In addition, in the mornings the machines must be allowed to warm up for 20 minutes. The machines are operated in this manner from Monday to Friday. When they reach the production of 250 mice, they take a "break" to review the production so far. This waiting time (kanban) takes them 4 hours. Determine the total number of parts produced during the month of October 2019. Now, create another example of parts per hour of work:arrow_forward8. Jim McDonald, manager of the fast-food hamburger restaurant McBurger, realizes that providing fast service is a key to the success of the restaurant. Customers who have to wait very long are likely to go to one of the other fast-food restaurants in town next time. He estimates that each minute a customer has to wait in line before completing service costs him an average of 30 cents in lost future business. Therefore, he wants to be sure that enough cash registers always are open to keep waiting to a minimum. Each cash register is operated by a part- time employee who obtains the food ordered by each customer and collects the payment. The total cost for each such employee is $9 per hour. During lunch time, customers arrive according to a Poisson process at a mean rate of 66 per hour. The time needed to serve a customer is estimated to have an exponential distribution with a mean of 2 minutes. Determine how many cash registers Jim should have open during lunch time to minimize his…arrow_forwardA Company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used 4 workers, who produced an average of 87 carts per hour. Workers receive $13 per hour, and machine coast was $32 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to another department, and equipment cost increased by $18 per hour while output increased by four carts per hour. a) Compute the multifactor productivity (MFP) (labor plus equipment) under the Prior to buying the new equipment. The MFP (carts/$) = .6949 (round to 4 decimal places). b) Compute the % growth in productivity between the Prior to and after buying the new equipment. The growth in productivity = 25.55 % (round to 2 decimal places)arrow_forward
- The following payoff table shows profit for a decision analysis problem with two decision alternatives and three states of nature. Decision Alternative If S1 d₁ d₂ States of Nature then ? $1 240 90 90 15 The probabilities for the states of nature are P(S₁) = 0.65, P(s₂) = 0.15, and P(s3) = 0.20. (a) What is the optimal decision strategy if perfect information were available? ; If S₂ then ? 90 65 ; If S3 then ? (b) What is the expected value for the decision strategy developed in part (a)? î (c) Using the expected value approach, what is the recommended decision without perfect information? What is its expected value? The recommended decision without perfect information is ? EV = (d) What is the expected value of perfect information? EVPI = îarrow_forward41) Burger Cart April has a popular burger cart where an average of 12 customers per hour arrive to buy a burger. April can serve an average of 20 customers per hour. Layla runs a coffee stand across the street from April. As Layla looks over at April's burger cart, what is the probability she will see 3 customers at the cart (in line or being served)? Group of answer choices 0.4219 0.0156 0.7500 0.0117 0.0720 0.1055 0.2500 42) Burger Cart The average time required to serve a customer = _______ minutes. Group of answer choices 2.50 minutes 1.67 minutes 3.00 minutes 20.00 minutes 4.00 minutes 5.00 minutes 2.00 minutesarrow_forwardA copier store has four pieces of automatic equipment, but sometimes they are down because they need supplies, maintenance or repair. Each unit requires about two services every hour or, to be exact, each piece of equipment runs an average of 30 minutes before needing service. Service times vary greatly, from a simple service (such as pressing the reset switch or replenishing the paper) to disassembling the equipment in question. However, the average service time is five minutes. The time the equipment is down generates a loss of $60 per hour. The single employee who services the equipment earns $18 per hour. Using finite population analysis, answer the following questions: a. What is the average number of units idling? b. What is the average number of units still operating? c. What is the average number of units being serviced? d. The company is considering adding another manager at the same wage of $18 per hour. should it do so?arrow_forward
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- In a queueing system, customers arrive once every 3 hours (standard deviation = 4) and services take 2 hours (standard devlation = 6.2). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to three decimal places.) What is the average time a customer will spend in the system (in hours)? hoursarrow_forwardFind a Doctor is a small startup that helps people find a physician who best meets their needs (location, insurance accepted, etc.). During a “slow” time for it, it has 8 staff members taking calls from customers. On average, one call arrives every 5 minutes (with a standard deviation of 5 minutes). Each staff member spends on average 18 minutes with each customer (with a standard deviation of 27.00 minutes). How long does one of their customers spend, on average, waiting on hold before he or she can start speaking to a representative?arrow_forward55. The mail order firm of L. L. Pea receives an averageof 200 calls per hour, where times between calls areexponentially distributed. It takes an L. L. Pea operatoran average of three minutes to handle a call. If a callergets a busy signal, L. L. Pea assumes that he or she willcall a competing mail-order company, and L. L. Pea willlose an average of $30 in profit. The cost of keeping aphone line open is $9 per hour. How many operatorsshould L. L. Pea have on duty? Use simulation to answerthis question. Does the answer depend on whether theservice times are exponentially distributed?arrow_forward
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