A) A financial analyst states that company profit had increased by $1.8m compared to the previous financial year. i) Are you able to decide whether the $1.8m increase is large, small or of medium size? Briefly explain the reasonina behind your answer.
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- a) Based on the information provided, calculate the following ratios for the years ended 31December 2021 and 2020.You should give the formula for each ratio, in addition to your calculation.I. Gross profit marginII. Operating profit marginIII. Return on equityIV. Current ratioV. Gearing b) By comparing the financial information for years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020, andreviewing your ratio calculations, comment on the profitability, liquidity, and long-termsolvency of Mabel’s business over the past year. You should use the other information givento suggest reasons for any changes identified. c)If an investor was interested in buying Mabel’s business and was presented with theseresults, what further advice would you give them?Required: (a) You are required to calculate the following ratios:(i) Gross profit margin(ii) Operating profit margin(iii) Expenses to sales(iv) Return on Capital Employed(v) Asset turnover(vi) Non-current asset turnover(vii) Current Ratio(viii) Quick Ratio(ix) Inventory days(x) Receivables days(xi) Payable days(xii) Interest cover (b) In light of your calculations comment on the performance of the company over thelast two years.Required: Compute the following: (For Requirements 1 to 4, enter your percentage answers rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).) 1. Gross margin percentage. 2. Net profit margin percentage. 3. Return on total assets. 4. Return on equity. 5. Was financial leverage positive or negative for the year? 1. Gross margin percentage % 2. Net profit margin percentage % 3. Return on total assets % 4. Return on equity % 5. Financial Leverage
- Alex is currently considering to invest his money in one of the companies betweenCompany A and Company B. The summarized final accounts of the companies for theirlast completed financial year are as follows: (refer to the images) Required:a. Calculate the following ratios for Company A and Company B. State clearly theformulae used for each ratio:i. Gross Profit Marginii. Net Profit Marginiii. Inventory Turnover Period (days)iv. Receivables Collection Period (days)v. Payables Payment Period (days)vi. Current Ratiovii. Quick Ratiob. Comment on each of the ratios calculated in part (a) above.Hello! look at the attached images and answer: (a) Calculate ratios for the year ended 31 December 2021 (showing your workings) for Primrose Plc, equivalent to those provided above. i. Return on year-end capital employed ii. Net asset turnover iii. Gross profit margin iv. Net profit margin v. Current ratio vi. Closing inventory holding period vii. Trade receivables’ collection period viii. Trade payables’ payment period ix. Dividend yield x. Dividend cover (b) Analyse the financial performance and position of Primrose Plc for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared to 31 December 2020. (c) Explain the uses and the general limitations of ratio analysis. Thanks a lot!PROBLEM 11-17 Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income LO11-1, LO11-2 Financial data for Joel de Paris, Inc., for last year follow: Joel de Paris, Inc. Balance Sheet Beginning Ending Balance Balance Assets Cash $ 140,000 $ 120,000 Accounts receivable 450,000 530,000 Inventory 320,000 380,000 Plant and equipment, net 680,000 620,000 Investment in Buisson, S.A. 280,000 170,000 250,000 Land (undeveloped) 180,000 Total assets $2,020,000 $2,100,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable. $ 360,000 $ 310,000 Long-term debt Stockholders' equity 1,500,000 1,500,000 160,000 290,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,020,000 $2,100,000 Joel de Paris, Inc. Income Statement Sales $4,050,000 Operating expenses Net operating income 3,645,000 405,000 Interest and taxes: Interest expense $150,000 Таx expense 110,000 260,000 Net income $ 145,000 The company paid dividends of $15,000 last year. The "Investment in Buisson, S.A.," on the balance sheet represents an…
- 1. In financial statement analysis, what is the basic objective of observing trends in data and ratios? 2. Distinguish between trend percentages and component percentages. Which would be better suited for analyzing the change in sales over a term of several years?3. What is the quick ratio? Under what circumstances are short-term creditors most likely to regard a company’s quick ratio as more meaningful than its current ratio?4. Identify the ratios or other analytical tools used to evaluate profitability. Explain briefly how each is computed.5. Net sales of Major General Store have been increasing at a reasonable rate, but net income has been declining steadily as a percentage of these sales. What appears to be the problem?6. Why might earnings per share be more significant to a shareholder in a large corporation than the total amount of net income?7. ABC Co. has a current ratio of 3 to 1. Ono Corp. has a current ratio of 2 to 1. Does this mean that ABC’s operating cycle is longer than…Required: (a) You are required to calculate the following ratios:(iv) Return on Capital Employed(v) Asset turnover(vi) Non-current asset turnover(vii) Current Ratio(viii) Quick Ratio(ix) Inventory days(x) Receivables days(xi) Payable days(xii) Interest cover (b) In light of your calculations comment on the performance of the company over thelast two years.2 Tiger Audio declared and paid a cash dividend of $7,925 in the current year. Its comparative financial statements, prepared at December 31, reported the following summarized information: Current Previous Income Statement $342,000 $281,000 175,650 166,350 63,600 6,400 96,350 28,905 Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold 159,000 122,000 52,930 5,670 63,400 19,020 Gross Profit Operating Expenses Interest Expense Income before Income Tax Expense Income Tax Expense (30%) Net Income $ 67,445 $ 44,380 Balance Sheet $ 72,520 32,900 49,000 151,000 $305,420 $ 45, 200 28,000 46,000 138, 200 Cash Accounts Receivable, Net Inventory Property and Equipment, Net Total Assets $257,400 $ 39,000 4,800 101,900 145,700 39,400 120,320 $ 37,000 4,000 116, 200 157, 200 39,400 60,800 Accounts Payable Income Tax Payable Note Payable (long-term) Total Liabilities Common Stock (par $1) Retained Earnings Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $305,420 $257,400
- Hello! look at the attached images and answee the following points: (a) Calculate ratios for the year ended 31 December 2021 (showing your workings) for Primrose Plc, equivalent to those provided above. Return on year-end capital employed Net asset turnover Gross profit margin Net profit margin Current ratio Closing inventory holding period Trade receivables’ collection period viii. Trade payables’ payment period Dividend yield Dividend cover (b) Analyse the financial performance and position of Primrose Plc for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared to 31 December 2020. (c) Explain the uses and the general limitations of ratio analysis. Thank you a lot!2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Profitability Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Gross Margin (%) {Gross Income/Sales Revenue} Profit Margin (%) {Net income/ Sales Revenue} Return on Assets (%) {Net Income/ Average Total Assets}Compute the following profitability ratios of the company for the most recent two years, show all values in the computations: 1.Asset Turnover 2.Profit margin ratio(Net Income/Net Sales) 3.Return on total assets (Net Income/Average Total Assets) 4.Return on stockholders’ equity 5.Basic Earnings per share (EPS) Based on the results above, what conclusions can you make about the company’s overall profitability and efficient use of assets?