College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A nonconstant force is exerted on a particle as it moves in the positive direction along the x axis. The figure below shows a graph of this force F, versus the particle's position x. Find the work done by this force on the particle as the particle moves as follows. Fx (N) 12.0 X (m) 4.0 8.0 12.0 16.0 -12.0 (a) From x; = 0 to x = 8.0 m 44 Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. J (b) From X; = 8.0 to Xf = = 16.0 m |-60 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 100%. J (c) From x; = 0 to x = 16.0m |-30 The response you submitted has the wrong sign. Jarrow_forwardA factory worker moves a 23.0 kgkg crate a distance of 4.50 mm along a level floor at constant velocity by pushing horizontally on it. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is 0.300. What magnitude of force must the worker apply? How much work is done on the crate by the worker's push? How much work is done on the crate by friction? How much work is done by the normal force and by the gravity? What is the net work done on the crate?arrow_forwardA 5.0 kg block moves in a straight line on a horizontal frictionless surface under the influence of a force that varies with position as shown in the figure. The scale of the figure's vertical axis is set by F = 6.00 N. How much work is done by the force as the block moves from the origin to x = 8.0 m? %3D F, 2 4 6 8 Position (m) Number i Units Force (N)arrow_forward
- A 12.0 kg box is given an initial push that starts it sliding across the floor. It eventually comes to a stop. If the box has an initial velocity of 3.5 m/s, how much work is done by friction to cause it to come to a stop? (Yes, you are correct, you do not know the coefficient of friction.)arrow_forwardThe only force acting on a 1.0 kg canister that is moving in an xy plane has a magnitude of 4.1 N. The canister initially has a velocity of 3.9 m/s in the positive x direction, and some time later has a velocity of 7.9 m/s in the positive y direction. How much work is done on the canister by the 4.1 N force during this time?arrow_forwardA7.1 kg body is at rest on a frictionless horizontal air track when a constant horizontal force F acting in the positive direction of an x axis along the track is applied to the body. A stroboscopic graph of the position of the body as it slides to the right is shown in the figure. The force F is applied to the body at t = 0, and the graph records the position of the body at 0.50 s intervals. How much work is done on the body by the applied force F between t = 0 and t = 1.2 s? 0.5 s 1.0 s 1.5 s 2.0 s 0.2 (0.4 0.6 0.8 х (m) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- An object of mass 5 kg is pulled by a constant force of 6.2 N at an angle of 350 above the horizontal through a distance of 7 m. What is the work done on the object? Neglect friction. An object of mass 5 kg is pulled by a constant force of 6.2 N at an angle of 350 above the horizontal through a distance of 7 m. What is the work done on the object? Neglect friction. 55 J 46 J 43 J 36 Jarrow_forwardplease help.arrow_forwardIn the figure, a block slides down an incline. As it moves from point A to point B, which are 4.1 m apart, force F acts on the block, with magnitude 4.8 N and directed down the incline. The magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block is 13 N. If the kinetic energy of the block increases by 44 J between A and B, how much work is done on the block by the gravitational force as the block moves from A to B? Number Unitsarrow_forward
- A dog (of mass 50 kg) is happily sliding down a hill that has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2. The hill has a slope of 20 degrees. Assuming that the dog is letting gravity do all the work, what is the magnitude of the dog's acceleration down the slope? 0.51 O 3.51 O 2.51 1.51 600arrow_forwardA 64.0 kg sled is pulled from rest by a snowmobile and accelerates at 2.5 [forward] for 7.5 s. The force of friction acting on the sled is 121.0 N [backwards]. The total mass of the snowmobile and the driver is 458.0 kg and the force of friction acting on the snowmobile is 540.0 N [backwards]. Determine the work done by the snowmobile engine. Input your answer with 1 decimal placearrow_forward
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