College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A helicopter lifts a 85 kg astronaut 13 m vertically from the ocean by means of a cable. The acceleration of the astronaut is g/10. How much work is done on the astronaut by (a) the force from the helicopter and (b) the gravitational force on her? Just before she reaches the helicopter, what are her (c) kinetic energy and (d) speed?arrow_forwardAn object of mass 3.00 kg is subject to a force E, that varies with the position as in the figure below. (a) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 0 to x = 5.00 m. (b) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 5.00 m to x = 12.0 m. (c) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 12.0 m to x = 17.0 m. (d) If the object has a speed of 0.400 m/s at x 0, find its speed at x = 5.00 m and its speed at x = 17.0 m. F, (N) 4 3 2 x (m) 4 8 10 12 14 16 18 20arrow_forwardYou are moving into an apartment and take the elevator to the 6th floor. Suppose your weight is 600 N and that of your belongings is 930 N. (a) Determine the work done by the elevator in lifting you and your belongings up to the 6th floor (15.2 m) at a constant velocity. (b) How much work does the elevator do on you alone (without belongings) on the downward trip, which is also made at a constant velocity? (a) Work = i (b) Work =arrow_forward
- A block of mass 15.0 kg is pulled up from rest on a rough incline. The pulling force F =100.0 N that makes a 5.00° angle with the incline and the incline itself makes an angle of 10.0° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.300, and the block is pulled 3.00 m on the incline. (a) How much work is done by the gravitational force on the block? (b) How much work is done by the 100.0-N force on the block? (c) How much work is done by the normal force? (d) Calculate work done by the friction force on the block. (e) What is the speed of the block after being pulled 3.00 m? F 5° 10°arrow_forwardA person pulls a crate 48.4 meters along a horizontal floor by a constant force 108.2 N, which acts at 37 degrees. The floor is rough and exerts a friction force 49.8 N. What is the total net work done on the crate?arrow_forwardIn the arrangement of the first figure, we gradually pull the block from x = 0 to x = +3.0 cm, where it is stationary. The second figure gives the work that our force does on the block. The scale of the figure's vertical axis is set by Ws = 1.0 J. We then pull the block out to x = +6.0 cm and release it from rest. How much work does the spring do on the block when the block moves from xi = +6.0 cm to (a) x = +4.0 cm, (b) x = -1.0 cm, and (c) x = -6.0 cm?arrow_forward
- A person pulls a crate 46.1 meters along a horizontal floor by a constant force 102 N, which acts at 37.2 degrees. The floor is rough and exerts a friction force 50.8 N. What is the total net work done on the crate?arrow_forwardA object of mass 3.00 kg is subject to a force Fx that varies with position as in the figure below. (a) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 0 to x = 6.00 m. J= (b) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 6.00 m to x = 11.0 m. J= (c) Find the work done by the force on the object as it moves from x = 11.0 mto x = 18.0 m. J = (d) If the object has a speed of 0.400 m/s at x = 0,find its speed at x = 6.00 m and its speed at x = 18.0 m. speed at x = 6.00m speed = ? speed at x = 18.00m speed = ?arrow_forwardA crate of mass 8.00 kg is pulled by a force F = 250 N parallel to the incline over a distance d = 4.00 m along the incline. There is also kinetic friction that acts on the mass as it is being pulled along the incline. The coefficient of kinetic friction is mk = 0.597 and the inçline makes an angle of 36.8° with the horizontal. What is the net work done by both the pulling force AND the kinetic friction force on the crate on the mass over the distance? {Consider the definition of work} mg O 952 J O 850 J O 777 J O 570 J O 398 Jarrow_forward
- A person pulls a crate 43.6 meters along a horizontal floor by a constant force 116.5 N, which acts at 37.9 degrees. The floor is rough and exerts a friction force 50.9 N. What is the total net work done on the crate?arrow_forwardA person pulls a crate 42.7 meters along a horizontal floor by a constant force 115.6 N, which acts at 37.8 degrees. The floor is rough and exerts a friction force 50.2 N. What is the total net work done on the crate?arrow_forwardThe force on a particle is directed along an x axis and given by F = F0(x/x0 - 1) where x is in meters and F is in Newtons. If F0 = 1.6 N and x0 = 4.6 m, find the work done by the force in moving the particle from x = 0 to x = 2x0 m.arrow_forward
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