A 30 wt% Ni-70 wt% Cu alloy (Animated Figure 9.3a) is slowly cooled from 1400°C (2550°F) to 1150°℃ (2100°F). (a) At what temperature does the first solid phase form? i ! °C (b) What is the composition of this solid phase? i %wt Ni (c) At what temperature does the last of the liquid solidify? i °℃ (d) What is the composition of this last remaining liquid phase? i %wt Ni

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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## Phase Change in a Nickel-Copper Alloy

A 30 wt% Ni-70 wt% Cu alloy is gradually cooled from 1400°C (2550°F) to 1150°C (2100°F).

### Questions

**(a)** At what temperature does the first solid phase form?  
    (Input your answer in °C)

**(b)** What is the composition of this solid phase?  
    (Input your answer in %wt Ni)

**(c)** At what temperature does the last of the liquid solidify?  
    (Input your answer in °C)

**(d)** What is the composition of this last remaining liquid phase?  
    (Input your answer in %wt Ni)

### Explanation

- **Illustration**: The exercise is based on theoretical data which might be derived from phase diagrams, specifically addressing when certain phase transformations occur as temperature changes.
- **Focus Points**: Determining phase formation temperatures and compositions is crucial for understanding alloy behaviors and properties during cooling processes.
Transcribed Image Text:## Phase Change in a Nickel-Copper Alloy A 30 wt% Ni-70 wt% Cu alloy is gradually cooled from 1400°C (2550°F) to 1150°C (2100°F). ### Questions **(a)** At what temperature does the first solid phase form?     (Input your answer in °C) **(b)** What is the composition of this solid phase?     (Input your answer in %wt Ni) **(c)** At what temperature does the last of the liquid solidify?     (Input your answer in °C) **(d)** What is the composition of this last remaining liquid phase?     (Input your answer in %wt Ni) ### Explanation - **Illustration**: The exercise is based on theoretical data which might be derived from phase diagrams, specifically addressing when certain phase transformations occur as temperature changes. - **Focus Points**: Determining phase formation temperatures and compositions is crucial for understanding alloy behaviors and properties during cooling processes.
### Cu-Ni Phase Diagram

This phase diagram illustrates the phase behavior of a copper-nickel (Cu-Ni) alloy as a function of temperature and composition.

#### Axes:
- The x-axis represents the composition of nickel in the alloy, displaying two scales:
  - Atomic percent (at% Ni) from 0 to 100.
  - Weight percent (wt% Ni) from 0 to 100.
- The left y-axis shows the temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) ranging from 1000°C to 1600°C.
- The right y-axis shows the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) ranging from 2000°F to 2800°F.

#### Key Lines:
- **Liquidus Line**: Marks the boundary above which the alloy is entirely liquid.
- **Solidus Line**: Marks the boundary below which the alloy is entirely solid.
- The region between these lines represents a phase where both solid and liquid phases coexist, denoted as α + L.

#### Phases:
- **Liquid Phase**: Found above the liquidus line.
- **Solid Phase (α)**: Found below the solidus line.
- **Two-Phase Region (α + L)**: Exists between the liquidus and solidus lines.

#### Notable Points:
- **Point A**: Located in the solid phase region.
- **Point B**: Located in the two-phase region (α + L), showing the presence of both solid and liquid phases.

#### Temperature:
- The maximum labeled temperature is 1453°C at the 100% Ni point on the phase diagram.

#### Composition and Temperature Labels:
- Near the top right corner, there is a yellow box for providing specific composition and temperature values, currently left blank for customization.

This diagram is crucial for understanding the melting and solidification behaviors of Cu-Ni alloys, which is vital for applications requiring controlled alloying and thermal properties.
Transcribed Image Text:### Cu-Ni Phase Diagram This phase diagram illustrates the phase behavior of a copper-nickel (Cu-Ni) alloy as a function of temperature and composition. #### Axes: - The x-axis represents the composition of nickel in the alloy, displaying two scales: - Atomic percent (at% Ni) from 0 to 100. - Weight percent (wt% Ni) from 0 to 100. - The left y-axis shows the temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) ranging from 1000°C to 1600°C. - The right y-axis shows the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) ranging from 2000°F to 2800°F. #### Key Lines: - **Liquidus Line**: Marks the boundary above which the alloy is entirely liquid. - **Solidus Line**: Marks the boundary below which the alloy is entirely solid. - The region between these lines represents a phase where both solid and liquid phases coexist, denoted as α + L. #### Phases: - **Liquid Phase**: Found above the liquidus line. - **Solid Phase (α)**: Found below the solidus line. - **Two-Phase Region (α + L)**: Exists between the liquidus and solidus lines. #### Notable Points: - **Point A**: Located in the solid phase region. - **Point B**: Located in the two-phase region (α + L), showing the presence of both solid and liquid phases. #### Temperature: - The maximum labeled temperature is 1453°C at the 100% Ni point on the phase diagram. #### Composition and Temperature Labels: - Near the top right corner, there is a yellow box for providing specific composition and temperature values, currently left blank for customization. This diagram is crucial for understanding the melting and solidification behaviors of Cu-Ni alloys, which is vital for applications requiring controlled alloying and thermal properties.
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