College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Educational Content: Automotive Electrical Circuits**

**Overview:**
A 12 V car battery does not fail solely due to a voltage drop; instead, chemical reactions increase its internal resistance. A good battery, when connected with jumper cables, can start an engine and recharge a dead battery. Consider the automotive circuit shown in Figure 1.

**Part A:**
- *Question:* How much current could the good battery alone drive through the starter motor?
- *Instruction:* Express your answer with the appropriate units.

**Input Field:**
- Current, \( I = \) [Enter Value] [Select Units]

- [Submit] [Request Answer]

**Part B:**
- *Question:* How much current is the dead battery alone able to drive through the starter motor?
- *Instruction:* Express your answer with the appropriate units.

**Input Field:**
- Current, \( I = \) [Enter Value] [Select Units]

- [Submit] [Request Answer]

**Diagram Explanation (Figure 1):**
The diagram illustrates an electrical circuit with the following components:
- **Good Battery:** Voltage of 12 V, followed by a small internal resistance of 0.01 Ω.
- **Jumper Cables:** Represented as part of the circuit.
- **Dead Battery:** Voltage of 8 V, with an internal resistance of 0.05 Ω.
- **Starter Motor:** Has an internal resistance of 0.05 Ω. 

This setup allows for the analysis of the current flow through the starter motor when different batteries are in use.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content: Automotive Electrical Circuits** **Overview:** A 12 V car battery does not fail solely due to a voltage drop; instead, chemical reactions increase its internal resistance. A good battery, when connected with jumper cables, can start an engine and recharge a dead battery. Consider the automotive circuit shown in Figure 1. **Part A:** - *Question:* How much current could the good battery alone drive through the starter motor? - *Instruction:* Express your answer with the appropriate units. **Input Field:** - Current, \( I = \) [Enter Value] [Select Units] - [Submit] [Request Answer] **Part B:** - *Question:* How much current is the dead battery alone able to drive through the starter motor? - *Instruction:* Express your answer with the appropriate units. **Input Field:** - Current, \( I = \) [Enter Value] [Select Units] - [Submit] [Request Answer] **Diagram Explanation (Figure 1):** The diagram illustrates an electrical circuit with the following components: - **Good Battery:** Voltage of 12 V, followed by a small internal resistance of 0.01 Ω. - **Jumper Cables:** Represented as part of the circuit. - **Dead Battery:** Voltage of 8 V, with an internal resistance of 0.05 Ω. - **Starter Motor:** Has an internal resistance of 0.05 Ω. This setup allows for the analysis of the current flow through the starter motor when different batteries are in use.
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