A 100-ft cable is made using a 12-gauge (0.1055-in) steel wire and three strands of 10-gauge (0.1019-in) copper wire. Find the deflection of the cable and the stress in each wire if the cable is subjected to a tension of 400 lbf.
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- Wires B and C are attached to a support at the left-hand end and to a pin-supported rigid bar at the right-hand end (see figure). Each wire has cross-sectional area A =0.03 in2 and modulus of elasticity E = 30 X 106 psi. When the bar is in a vertical position, the length of each wire is L = 80 in. However, before being attached to the bar, the length of wire B was 79.98 in. and wire C was 79.95 in. Find the tensile forces TBand Tc in the wires under the action of a force P = 700 lb acting at the upper end of the bar.The hoisting arrangement for lifting a large pipe is shown in the figure. The spreader is a steel tubular section with outer diameter 70 mm and inner diameter 57 mm. Its length is 2.6 m, and its modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa. Based upon a factor of safety of 2.25 with respect to Euler buckling of the spreader, what is the maximum weight of pipe that can be lifted? (Assume pinned conditions at the ends of the spreader.)A steel cable with a nominal diameter of 25 mm (see Table 2-1) is used in a construction yard to lift a bridge section weighing 38 kN. as shown in the figure. The cable has an effective modulus of elasticity E = 140 GPa. (a) If the cable is 14 m long, how much will it stretch when the load is picked up? (b) If the cable is rated for a maximum load of 70 kN, that is the factor of safety with respect to failure of the cable?
- Two separate cables AC and BC support a sign structure of weight W = 1575 lb attached to a building. The sign is also supported by a pin support at O and a lateral restraint in the '-direction at D. (a) Find the tension in each cable. Neglect the mass of the cables. (b) Find the average stress in each cable if the area of each cable is Ae= 0.471 in2.2.4-11 Three steel cables jointly support a load of 12 kips (see figure). The diameter of the middle cable is 3/4 in. and the diameter of each outer cable is 1/2 in. The tensions in the cables are adjusted so that each cable carries one-third of the load (ie., 4 kip). Later, the load is increased by 9 kips to a total load of 21 kips. (a) What percent of the total load is now carried by the middle cable? (b) What are the stresses crvand 0 in the middle and outer cables, respectively? Note: See Table 2-1 in Section 2.2 for properties of cables.A long, slender bar in the shape of a right circular cone with length L and base diameter d hangs vertically under the action of its own weight (see figure). The weight of the cone is W and the modulus of elasticity of the material is E. Derive a formula for the increase S in the length of the bar due to its own weight. (Assume that the angle of taper of the cone is small.)
- A vertical post AB is embedded in a concrete foundation and held at the top by two cables (see figure). The post is a hollow steel tube with modulus of elasticity 200 GPa, outer diameter of 40 mm, and thickness of 5 mm. The cables are tightened equally by turnbuckles. If a factor of safety of 3,0 against Euler buckling in the plane of the figure is desired, what is the maximum allowable tensile force Tallowin the cables?Rigid bar ACB is supported by an elastic circular strut DC having an outer diameter of 15 in. and inner diameter of 14.4 in. The strut is made of steel with a modulus elasticity of E = 29,000 ksi. Point load P = 5 kips is applied at B. Calculate the change in length of the circular strut DC. What is the vertical displacement of the rigid bar at point B?A horizontal rigid bar ABC is pinned at end A and supported by two cables at points B and C. A vertical load P = 10 kN acts at end C of the bar. The two cables are made of steel with a modulus elasticity E = 200 GPa and have the same cross-sectional area. Calculate the minimum cross-sectional area of each cable if the yield stress of the cable is 400 MPa and the factor of safely is 2.0. Consider load P only; ignore the weight of bar ABC and the cables.
- Two steel wines support a moveable overhead camera weighing W = 28 lb (see figure part a) used For close-up to viewing of field action at sporting, events. At some instant, wire I is at an angle a = 22° to the horizontal and wire 2 is at angle fi = 40°. Wires I and 2 have diameters of 30and 35 mils, respectively. (Wire diameters are often expressed in mils; one mil equals 0.001 in.) (a) Determine the tensile stresses s and s2 in the two wires. (b) If the stresses in wires 1 and 2 must be the same, what is the required diameter of wire 1 ? (c) To stabilize the camera for windy outdoor conditions, a third wire is added (see figure part b). Assume the three wires meet at a common point coordinates (0, 0. 0) above the camera at the instant shown in figure part b. Wire I is attached to a support at coordinates (75 ft, 48 ft, 70 Ft). Wire 2 is supported at (-70 ft. 55 ft, 80 Ft). Wire 3 is supported at (-10 ft. -85 Ft, 75 ft). Assume that all three wires have a diameter of 30 mils. Find the tensile stresses in all three wiresA column, pinned at top and bottom, is made up of two C 6 x 13 steel shapes (see figure) that act together. Find the buckling load (kips) if the gap is zero. Find required separation distance d(inches) so that the buckling load is the same in y and z directions. Assume that E = 30,000 ksi and L = 18 ft. Note that distance d is measured between the centroids of the two C shapes.A joint between two glass plates A and B is filled with a flexible epoxy that bonds securely to the glass. The height of the joint is/p = 0.5 in, its length is L = 30 in, and its thickness is/ = 0.5 in. Shear force of I' = 25 kips is applied to the joint. Calculate the displacement of the joint if the shear modulus of elasticity G of the epoxy is 100 ksi. Calculate the average shear strain in the epoxy.