College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- During a rockslide, a 390 kg rock slides from rest down a hillside that is 460 m long and 300 m high. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the rock and the hill surface is 0.24. If the gravitational potential energy U of the rock-Earth system is set to zero at the bottom of the hill, what is the value of U just before the slide?1.15×106 J How much mechanical energy is dissipated by frictional forces during the slide? What is its speed then? What is the kinetic energy of the rock as it reaches the bottom of the hill?arrow_forwardThe Super Sled travels with an initial kinetic energy of 3369 J horizontally and to the right along a frictionless flat surface, initially at a height of zero (initial gravitational potential energy = 0). The driver briefly engages the rocket over a distance (Ax) of 2.000 m, pushing the sled with a force of 400.0 N over that distance. The rocket is then turned off. The sled then goes up an inclined surface with a rough surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction on the incline is uk. At the top of the incline, the sled reaches a height h = 1.500 m above the ground where the surface becomes flat and frictionless again. The sled (including the rocket and driver) has a total mass of 87.00 kg. (Notes: assume that g = 9.810 m/s² , and that the mass of fuel used by the rocket is negligible. Do not use scientific notation). After &, rocket rocket Before propulsion propulsion starts ends rough inclined surface rocket frictionless engaged coefficient of kinetic friction = H surface h = 1.500 m…arrow_forwarda baseball outfielder throws a baseball of mass 0.15 kg at a speed of 40 m/s and an initial angle of 30 degrees. What is the kinetic energy of the baseball at the highest point of the trajectory? Ignore air friction.arrow_forward
- You are testing a new amusement park roller coaster with an empty car with a mass of 130 kg. One part of the track is a vertical loop with a radius of 12.0 m. At the bottom of the loop (point A) the car has a speed of 25.0 m/s and at the top of the loop (point B) it has speed of 8.00 m/s. As the car rolls from point A to point B, how much work is done by friction? Use 9.81 m/s2m/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.arrow_forwardA 145 kg crate slides down a ramp, starting from rest. The ramp is inclined at an angle of 20.6 degrees with respect to the horizontal and has a height of 1.74 m. The crate is placed on frictionless casters so that it slides down the ramp without friction. What is the final speed of the crate (in m/s) just as it reaches the bottom of the ramp? Use g = 9.81 m/s?.arrow_forwardA child starts at rest and slides down a frictionless slide as in picture. The bottom of the track is a height h above the ground. The child then leaves the track horizontally, striking the ground at a distance d as shown. (a) Using conservation of energy, find the speed of the child at the end of the slide (b) Using your answer to part (a) and equations related to a projectile, determine the initial height H of the child above the ground in terms of h and d. Н darrow_forward
- A 1 kilogram bead moves with constant total mechanical energy on a frictionless wire track. The track is in a vertical plane and consists of straight segments and circular segments. For example, points B, F, G, H are on straight segments. Points A, C, D, E are on circular track segments. Point A is at the top of the track and point H is the lowest point of the track. The bead is shown initially at point C with a velocity 5.6 m/s down as represented by the velocity arrow. The circular portion of track that includes points A, C, D has a radius 3.2 meters. G The "direction key" shows eight arrow directions labeled 1 to 8. To use the "direction key", consider the vector mentioned in each question. Match the direction of the vector with the arrow in the key that best shows the direction of the required vector. 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 For example the velocity vector at point C is best represented by arrow "5" in the key. 2 radius Determine the direction of the acceleration of the bead at point…arrow_forwardA block of mass m = 4.90 kg is released from rest from point and slides on the frictionless track shown in the figure below. (Let ha = 6.30 m.) An illustration shows a wavy track, starting from a crest, moving to a trough, then again to a crest and trough, and finally to a crest that then moves downward. Three points in the track are highlighted, A, B, and C. Point A is at the top of the track where an object of mass mis placed ready to get released. It is at the height labeled ha from the ground. Point B is shown at the next crest and is at a height of 3.20 meters from the ground. Point C is shown at the following trough and is at a height of 2.00 meters from the ground. (a) Determine the block's speed at points B and C. vB = m/s vC = m/s (b) Determine the net work done by the gravitational force on the block as it moves from point A to point C._______Jarrow_forwardIn the figure, a block slides down an incline. As it moves from point A to point B, which are 4.1 m apart, force F acts on the block, with magnitude 4.8 N and directed down the incline. The magnitude of the frictional force acting on the block is 13 N. If the kinetic energy of the block increases by 44 J between A and B, how much work is done on the block by the gravitational force as the block moves from A to B? Number Unitsarrow_forward
- The concepts in this problem are similar to those in Multiple-Concept Example 4, except that the force doing the work in this problem is the tension in the cable. A rescue helicopter lifts a 82.3-kg person straight up by means of a cable. The person has an upward acceleration of 0.668 m/s² and is lifted from rest through a distance of 9.10 m. (a) What is the tension in the cable? How much work is done by (b) the tension in the cable and (c) the person's weight? (d) Use the work-energy theorem and find the final speed of the person. t touarrow_forwardA 2.1 x 10³-kg car starts from rest at the top of a 5.1-m-long driveway that is inclined at 18° with the horizontal. If an average friction force of 4.0 x 103 N impedes the motion, find the speed of the car at the bottom of the driveway. m/s Submit Answerarrow_forward
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