College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 977-kg satellite orbits the Earth at a constant altitude of 101-km. (a) How much energy must be added to the system to move the satellite into a circular orbit with altitude 205 km? 892.8 How is the total energy of an object in circular orbit related to the potential energy? MJ (b) What is the change in the system's kinetic energy? 178 Is the satellite moving faster or slower when it's orbit is at a higher altitude? MJ (c) What is the change in the system's potential energy? MJarrow_forwardA 6.50 kg ball hangs from the end of a 1.75 m rope. The ball is pulled back until the rope makes a 45 degrees angle with the vertical. What is the gravitational potential energy of the system? 32.49 J 52 J 78.82 J 111.48 J 16. A 16500 kg car travels at a speed of 12.5 m/s. What is its kinetic energy? 130000 J 1289062.50 J 1003125 J 206250 J 16000 Jarrow_forwardConsider a satellite in a circular orbit above Earth’s surface. In Chapter we will learn that the force of gravity changes only the direction of motion of a satellite in circular motion (and keeps it in a circle); it does NOT change the satellite’s speed. Work done on the satellite by the gravitational force is zero. What is your explanation?arrow_forward
- Do fast and get likearrow_forwardWhile leaning out a window that is 6.4 m above the ground, you drop a 0.60 kg basketball to a friend at ground level. Your friend catches the ball at a height of 1.9 m above the ground. Determine the following. a)the amount of work done (in J) by the force of gravity on the ball. b) the gravitational potential energy (in J) of the ball-earth system, relative to the ground when it is released. c) the gravitational potential energy (in J) of the ball-earth system, relative to the ground when it is caught. d) the ratio of the change (PEf − PE0) in the gravitational potential energy of the ball-earth system to the work done on the ball by the force of gravityarrow_forwardA 500 kg communication satellite is to be placed in geostationary orbit around the Earth. a)How high does it have to go to have the same period as the Earth? b)What is the gravitational potential energy of the satellite before going into orbit? c)What is the total energy of the satellite in geostationary orbit? d)What is the work that the rocket must do to place the satellite in geostationary orbit?arrow_forward
- When an 81.0 kg adult uses a spiral staircase to climb to the second floor of his house, his gravitational potential energy increases by 2.00×10³ J. By how much does the potential energy of a 18.0 kg child increase when the child climbs a normal staircase to the second floor?arrow_forwardBelow is the potential energy diagram for a 50 gram particle. If the particle's mechanical energy is 7J: 10 U (1) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 x (cm) A. Draw a line corresponding to the total Energy on the diagram. B. Assume the particle is moving in the positive x direction. Where is the particle speeding up? C. Assume the particle is moving in the positive x direction. Where is the particle lowing down? D. Where are any turning points in the particle's motion? E. What is the particle's speed at x=5 cm? F. What is the particle's maximum kinetic energy? Where does that occur? G. Suppose the particle's energy is decreased to 4J while the particle is between positions x = 7 cm and x = 9 cm. What is the particle's new maximum speed? Where does that occur?arrow_forwardA 0.500-kg particle has a speed of 1.30 m/s at point A and kinetic energy of 7.00 J at point B. What is its kinetic energy at A? What is its speed at B? What is the net work done on the particle by external forces as it moves from A to B?arrow_forward
- An object that has a gravitational potential energy of 734 J is lifted 5 meters. What is the object's mass? Question 9 options: 9.8 kg 735 kg 15 kg 3 kgarrow_forwardA 0.23-kg stone is held 1.1 m above the top edge of a water well and then dropped into it. The well has a depth of 4.6 m. (a) Relative to the configuration with the stone at the top edge of the well, what is the gravitational potential energy of the stone-Earth system before the stone is released? (b) Relative to the configuration with the stone at the top edge of the well, what is the gravitational potential energy of the stone-Earth system when it reaches the bottom of the well? (c) What is the change in gravitational potential energy of the system from release to reaching the bottom of the well?arrow_forwardA spherically symmetric ball of mass m and radius R is centered at the origin. A thin rod has a mass M uniformly distributed along its length L and lies along the x-axis as shown in the figure below. Determine the gravitational potential energy of the system if U = 0 at x = ∞. y L M тarrow_forward
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