College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A 0.40kg mass attached to a spring is pulled back horizontally across a table so that the potential energy of the system is increased from zero to 150 J. Ignoring friction, what is the kinetic energy of the system after the mass is released and moved to a point where the potential energy has decreased to 60 J?
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- A particle with a mass of 2.00 kg moves along the x axis. Initially, the particle's position is x = 1.00 m and its speed is 4.00 m/s. The graph below shows the potential energy of the particle vs. position. Assume that the total mechanical energy of the particle is conserved throughout its motion. + U (Joules) 20.0 (a) What is the total mechanical energy of the particle (E = K + U), in units of Joules (J)? 15.0 – 10.0 5.00 x (meters) 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 -5.00 (b) What is the speed of the particle when it is located at x = 2.00 meters? Give your answer in meters per second (m/s). (c) What are the equilibrium positions of the particle? For each equilibrium position, determine whether it is stable or unstable.arrow_forwardA 2.03 kg mass is initially at rest upon a horizontal surface. An applied force of 17.6 N i then acts on the object over a distance of 2.92 m. If the final velocity of the object is 4.09 m/s i, what is the work done by kinetic friction over that distance moved?arrow_forwardIn the figure, a block of mass m = 1.30 kg slides head on into a spring of spring constant k = 390 N/m. When the block stops, it has compressed the spring by 6.60 cm. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and floor is 0.330. While the block is in contact with the spring and being brought to rest, what are (a) the work done by the spring force and (b) the increase in thermal energy of the block-floor system? (c) What is the block's speed just as the block reaches the spring?arrow_forward
- A 2 kg block is on top of a 10 m high table and loaded onto a spring (with spring constant k = 50 N/m) compressed 10 cm from the equilibrium and then released. The block travels on the frictionless table and lands on the ground. What is the total work done by all forces acting on the block from the initial position at the spring to the final position just before the block lands on the ground?arrow_forwardThe surfer in the photo is catching a wave. Suppose she starts at the top of the wave with a speed of 2.98 m/s and moves down the wave until her speed reaches 9.56 m/s. The drop in her vertical height is 2.76 m. If her mass is 59.6 kg, how much work is done by the (non-conservative) force of the wave?arrow_forwardA 12.0 kg box is given an initial push that starts it sliding across the floor. It eventually comes to a stop. If the box has an initial velocity of 3.5 m/s, how much work is done by friction to cause it to come to a stop? (Yes, you are correct, you do not know the coefficient of friction.)arrow_forward
- In the figure, a block of mass m = 1.40 kg slides head on into a spring of spring constant k = 220 N/m. When the block stops, it has compressed the spring by 14.0 cm. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and floor is 0.280. While the block is in contact with the spring and being brought to rest, what are (a) the work done by the spring force and (b) the increase in thermal energy of the block-floor system? (c) What is the block's speed just as the block reaches the spring? (a) Number (b) Number i i (c) Number i Units Units Units 4 ←arrow_forwardSuppose a stretched spring is used to supply power to a light bulb. The spring has a spring constant k=34.0 N/m and is stretched from its equilibrium length (which is the length where the spring force is zero) by a length 2.24 m. If the spring returns to its equilibrium length in 55.3 seconds, what is the average power in Watts that could be transferred from the spring to the light bulb?arrow_forwardA 0.40-kg mass attached to a spring is pulled back horizontally across a table so that the potential energy of the system is increased from zero to 155 J. Ignoring friction, what is the kinetic energy of the system after the mass is released and has moved to a point where the potential energy has decreased to 70 J?arrow_forward
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