Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780078746376
Author: Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
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Concept explainers

Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called fu…
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particul…
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in man…
Question
### 9. (a) Name the molecules using IUPAC nomenclature rules. #### First Molecule: - **Structure Description**: This molecule is a straight-chain hydrocarbon with a branch. The main chain consists of seven carbon atoms, with a methyl group attached to the third carbon atom. - **IUPAC Name**: 3-methyloctane #### Second Molecule: - **Structure Description**: This is a six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane) with a chlorine atom (Cl) attached, and a methyl group attached to the fifth carbon relative to the chlorine atom. Additionally, there is a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms, indicating an alkene. - **IUPAC Name**: 1-chloro-3-methylcyclohexene These names are assigned according to the IUPAC nomenclature rules for organic compounds, ensuring an unambiguous representation of the molecule's structure.
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Transcribed Image Text:### 9. (a) Name the molecules using IUPAC nomenclature rules. #### First Molecule: - **Structure Description**: This molecule is a straight-chain hydrocarbon with a branch. The main chain consists of seven carbon atoms, with a methyl group attached to the third carbon atom. - **IUPAC Name**: 3-methyloctane #### Second Molecule: - **Structure Description**: This is a six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane) with a chlorine atom (Cl) attached, and a methyl group attached to the fifth carbon relative to the chlorine atom. Additionally, there is a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms, indicating an alkene. - **IUPAC Name**: 1-chloro-3-methylcyclohexene These names are assigned according to the IUPAC nomenclature rules for organic compounds, ensuring an unambiguous representation of the molecule's structure.
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