Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- 1. Now assume that you have a typical neuron that has very few Na+ channels open relative to the number of K+ channels. This is the condition of a neuron that is at rest. What will the resting membrane potential be? 2. Suppose a neuron’s resting potential is -70 mV. What will happen to the membrane potential if you could open more K+ channels open more Na+ channelsarrow_forwardA theoretical drug blocks Na* leak channels - what effect would this have on a neuron's resting membrane potential and why? Would this drug affect the neuron's ability to generate an action potential and why/why not?arrow_forward1.25 p Question 22 Which statement below best describes why action potentials travel in only one direction? O The all-or-none principle explains this. O They have a refractory period. O The diameter of the axon explains this. O Only sodium- and potassium-gated channels are found on the axon. O They have myelinated axons. • Previous Next Not saved Submiarrow_forward
- 21. How does partial damage to the neuronal membrane lead to excessive amounts of neurotransmitter release? a. Sodium can freely enter the cell to depolarize it b. Potassium can freely enter the cell to depolarize it c. Chloride can freely exit the cell to depolarize it d. GABA receptors become blocked, preventing proper suppression e. Dopamine receptors become activated, exciting the neuron f. None of the abovearrow_forwardPlease answer question 2arrow_forward4,5,6 and 7 if possiblearrow_forward
- (f) Parts of a Neuron A Axon (initial B segment) G H C D | Synapse: The region where an axon terminal communicates with its postsynaptic target cell E F Output signal 02019 Person Education, Inc. Use the list below to identify D in the figure. postsynaptic neuron, integration, cell body, axon, action potential, presynaptic axon terminal, myelin sheath, synaptic vesicle, dendrites, input signal, Node of Ranvier, postsynaptic dendrite, nucleus, integration, axon hillock, voltage gated channel Synaptic cleft Jarrow_forward4.3. After the rising phase, which ion channel is responsible for action potential returning to its resting V and why? Na channels, because positive Na* ions are at higher concentration outside the axon than inside, and so they enter the axon and raise V O Na* channels, because positive Na* ions are at higher concentration inside the axon than outside, and so they leave the axon and raise V, m O K* channels, because positive K* ions are at higher concentration outside the axon than inside, and so they enter the axon and raise Vm U K* channels, because positive K* ions are at higher concentration inside the axon than outside, and so they leave the axon and lower Vmarrow_forward1. What is action potential? Please describe the ionic mechanisms of depolarization and repolarization phase of action potential in the squid giant axon. please write more and morearrow_forward
- Which statement is true regarding chemical neurotransmission? O An IPSP closer to the soma will diminish the effects of an EPSP on a dendrite Chemical neurotransmission is mediated by gap junctions All neurotransmitter receptors are located on the postsynaptic cell membrane Neurotransmitters remain in the synaptic cleft indefinitelyarrow_forwardPlace the steps of the action potential in order. 3. a brief reversal of membrane potential that travels along the axon mechanism that restores the resting membrane voltage and intracellular ionic concentrations 2.C reversal of the resting potential due to an influx of sodium ions 1. period during which potassium ions are diffusing out of the neuron because of a change in membrane permeabilityarrow_forwardExpression of which of the following lowers the threshold for firing action potentials? O A. Voltage-dependent K* channels OB. Na+, K+-ATPase OC. GABAA receptors OD. CI channels O E. Voltage-dependent Na* channelsarrow_forward
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