8. More on types of bonds You can distinguish the various types of bonds by their terms of contract, pledge of collateral, and so on. Identify the type of bond based on each description given in the table that follows: Description Type of Bond These bonds are collateralized securities with first claims in the event of bankruptcy. These bonds are traded in the bond markets based on investors' belief that the issuer will not default on the repayment. These bonds have no collateral and usually offer higher yields. These bonds have a claim on assets only after senior debt has been paid in full. Based on your understanding of bond ratings and bond-rating criteria, which of the following statements is true? O During an economic recession and in a pessimistic environment, the yield spread between US government bonds and corporate bonds could be higher than during good economic times. O During a period of economic growth and in an optimistic environment, the yield spread between US government bonds and corporate bonds could be higher than during an economic recession and a pessimistic environment.

A bond that has only one payment, which occurs at maturity, defines which one of these types of bonds?

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To be effective issuing and investing in bonds, knowledge of their terminology, characteristics, and features is essential. For example: • A bond’s    refers to the interest payment or payments paid by a bond. • A bond issuer is said to be in    if it does not pay the interest or the principal in accordance with the terms of the indenture agreement or if it violates one or more of the issue’s restrictive covenants. • The contract that describes the terms of a borrowing arrangement between a firm that sells a bond issue and the investors who purchase the bonds is called    . • A bond’s    gives the issuer the right to call, or redeem, a bond at specific times and under specific conditions.   Suppose you read an article about the Golden Gate Bridge and Highway District bonds. It includes the following information: Bridge Bonds Series A Dated 7-15-2005 4.375% Due 7-15-2055 @100.00   What is the issuing date of this bond? 7-15-2005   7-15-2055…