#7. Copyright laws exist in order to a. eliminate negative externalities. b. eliminate public goods. c. limit free-riding. d. solve the tragedy of the commons. e. protect consumers.
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- A neighborhood homeowners' association charges a fee when residents make loud noise from 9 p.m. until 7 a.m. This is similar to using _____ to reduce externalities from noise. Select one: a. command and control regulations treat everyone the same regardless of circumstances. b. a corrective tax to reduce a negative externality c. cap and trade to increase a positive externality d. a government subsidy to reduce a price floor1. It is a social state where the seller and the buyer are both have freedom to sell and to buy commodity with agreed price in a definite place and time 2. One of the social science which consists of that body of knowledge dealing with people and the utilization of their assets or resources.The tragedy of the commons: Select one: a. applies to the destruction of rival, excludable goods. b. applies to the destruction of nonrival, nonexcludable goods. c. explains the tendency to underconsume common resources. d. explains the tendency to overconsume common resources. e. applies to rival and nonexcludable goods. f. Answers D and E are correct.
- Which of the following does not create market failure? A. Oil refining creates air pollution B. Airport creates noise pollution C. Production in a competitive market D. A good that is non-rival and non-excludableHow can the tragedy of the commons be averted? a. The government can implement a price floor. b. Property rights can be assigned. c. The government can implement a cap and trade policy. d. The parties involved can engage in public bargaining.I need help with qusetion A, B and C
- How would I solve b c and da. Which of the following situations exhibits a positive externality? __ Alan purchases a new watch as a gift for his father. __ Sean spends the afternoon cleaning his garage. __ Richard renovates a dilapidated historic home in the center of town. b. when there is a positive externality associated with the market __ too little is produced. __ too much is produced. __ the socially optimal amount is produced. c. Governments may stimulate the economy to move toward the socially optimal output by __ taxing the product __ subsidizing the product. __ implementing a price ceiling.38. Negative externalities are also called a. positive externalities. b. external benefits. c. external costs. d. all of the above. e.. none of the above. 39 Which of the following is a way governments have tried to deal with negative externalities? a. Governments can impose pollution taxes or green taxes. b. Governments can require specific pollution reduction technologies be used. c. Governments can use a cap and trade system with marketable emissions rights. d. all of the above. e. none of the above.
- Mark the correct answer(s) d. Heterogeneity leads to more infomation that a consumer has to collect before being able to make a rational decision. e. If one market side has more information than the other side, economist name this situation as asymmetric information. f. Negative external effects lead to a higher than optimal market quantity. g. Competitive markets are assumed to have total transparency and information. h. Most markets do not produce or trade homogeneous, but heterogeneous goods. i. Akerlof's lemon market model and the solutions show that goverment does not always have to intervene to keep the market working in case of asymmetric information. j. Positive external effects do not need a corrective intervation. Please answer all with short explanationThe net benefit to society from reducing pollution is equal to Select one: a. the additional benefit plus the additional costs. b. the quantity of pollution, such as the tons of reduction in sulfur dioxide. c. the sum of the benefits of reducing pollution and the costs. d. the difference between the benefits of reducing pollution and the costs.If production of a good is known to create external benefits a. Those benefits are larger than those received by the consumers of that good b. Those benefits are smaller than those received by the consumers of that good c. Those benefits are the same as those received by the consumers of that good