ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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63. A farmer can produce 10,000 pears if he uses the whole of his one-acre farmland. If he uses the same land for apple cultivation, a total of 5,000 apples can be produced. However, he decides to produce both, and the
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- Kim and Abby are sisters who share a room. Their room can easily get messy, and their parents are always telling them to clean it up. Here are the costs and benefits to both Kim and Abby, of taking time to clean their room: If both Kim and Abby clean, they each spend two hours and get a clean room. If Kim decides not to clean and Abby does all the cleaning, then Abby spends 10 hours cleaning (Kim spends 0) but Abby is exhausted. The same would occur for Kim if Abby decided not to clean - Kim spends 10 hours and becomes exhausted. If both girls decide not to clean, they both have a dirty room. a. What is the best outcome for Kim and Abby? What is the worst outcome? (It may help you to construct a prisoner's dilemma table) b. Unfortunately, we know that the optimal outcome will most likely not happen, and that the worst outcome will probably be chosen instead. Explain what it is about Kim's and Abby's reasoning that will lead them both to choose the worst outcome.arrow_forwardSuppose that the community of Markstown produces two goods: Michelob light beer(MLB) and bacon/lettuce/tomato sandwiches (BLTs). Assuming increasingopportunity costs, draw a production possibilities curve (PPC) for Markstownarrow_forward1)What does the law of increasing opportunity cost?2) Does the law of increasing opportunity cost apply for the Production Possibilities Frontier in the case of Rabbits and Berries?3) If the opportunity cost of Rabbits with respect to Berries (and/or vice versa) was constant, what would the PPF look like?arrow_forward
- A) What is Maria’s opportunity cost to obtain 20 cartons of Blueberries (Use Figure 3 above)? B) What is Maria’s opportunity cost for 10 cartons of Strawberries (Use Figure 3 above)? C) What is Maria’s opportunity cost for 1 carton of Strawberries (Use Figure 3 above)? Hint: Review Problems 10-19 (Session 1 Practice Problems)arrow_forward4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Olympia produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rye, an agricultural good, and microprocessors, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of microprocessors. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? MICROPROCESSORS (Thousands) 400 400 320 240 160 80 100 270 PPF W م PPFarrow_forwardOn the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Nick's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Rosa's PPF. Nick and Rosa are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye Nick 12 3 Rosa 15 5 (ROSA OR NICK) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and (ROSA OR NICK) has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Nick's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is__________bushels of corn, whereas Rosa's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_________ bushels of corn. Because Nick has a(HIGHER OR LOWER) opportunity cost of producing rye than Rosa, (NICK OR ROSA) has a comparative advantage in the…arrow_forward
- Two neighboring island nations, Seychelles and Mauritius, produce iPad's, coffee, or a combination of both. Suppose that they each have 4 million labor hours available per week for production. The following table gives the amount of each product that can be produced using one hour of labor: Country Mauritius Seychelles Mauritius' opportunity cost of produing 1 iPad is iPads (per hour of labor) 12 of coffee. Therefore, 8 Initially, suppose Mauritius uses 1 million hours per week to produce iPads and 3 million hours per week to produce coffee, while Seycheles uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce iPads and 1 million hours per week to produce coffee. Consequently, Mauritius produces 12 million iPads and 72 million pounds of coffee, and Seychelles produces 24 million iPads and 32 million pounds of coffee. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade with them. So, if Mauritius and Seychelles don't trade with each other, they can only consume what they can produce using…arrow_forwardQuestion 16 Homework • Unanswered Suppose that in the country of England, two goods can be produced on available agricultural land: wine and wool. Suppose that the opportunity costs of production are constant, so that the PPF is a straight line. Further, when all resources are devoted to wine production, England can produce 200 (thousand) barrels. When all resources are devoted to wool production, England can produce 400 (thousand) bushels of wool. What are the opportunity costs in England of producing a barrel of wine? Type your numeric answer and submitarrow_forwardFrom the previous analysis, you can determine that as Musashi increases his production of tea towels, his opportunity cost of producing one more tea towel decreases increases remains constantarrow_forward
- If society begins by producing 3 units of X and 4 units of Y and then alters production so that it is now producing 4 units of X and 4 units of Y, and we know that the quantity and quality of resources were unchanged and that technology did not change, then: A) 3 units of X and 4 units of Y are a combination best represented by a point outside the production possibilities curve. B) resources were being efficiently utilized at 3 units of X and 4 units of Y. C) society has moved along the production possibilities curve. D) resources were being fully utilized at 3 units of X and 4 units of Y. E) 3 units of X and 4 units of Y are a combination best represented by a point inside the production possibilities curve.arrow_forwardKenji and Lucia are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Kenji Lucia 120 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Kenji's production possibilities curve (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Lucia's PPF. 106 90 72 සිය 40 30 24 12 0 Corn (Bushels per acre) 12 15 0 Rye (Bushels per acre) 3 5 00 120 180 240 300 350 420 480 540 600 CORN (Bushels) -o Kenji's PPF Lucia's PPF (?) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. bushels of corn, whereas Lucia's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is opportunity cost of producing rye than Lucia, has a comparative advantage in the has a comparative advantage in the production of corn. Kenji's…arrow_forward+1 >> CENGAGE MINDTAP Homework: Chapter 02 3. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose France produces two types of goods: agricultural goods and capital good. The following graph shows its current production possibilities frontier (PPF) for corn, an agricultural good, and airplanes, a capital good. On the following graph, adjust the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to show the effects of an improvement in soil quality because of new fertilization techniques. Hint: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. AIRPLANES (Thousands) 360 300 240 180 120 60 0 0 10 20 30 PPF 40 50 60 CORN (Millions of bushels) PPFarrow_forward
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