4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Olympia produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rye, an agricultural good, and microprocessors, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of microprocessors. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? MICROPROCESSORS (Thousands) 400 400 320 240 160 80 100 270 PPF 3650 م PPF

4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Olympia produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rye, an agricultural good, and microprocessors, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of microprocessors. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? MICROPROCESSORS (Thousands) 400 400 320 240 160 80 100 270 PPF 3650 م PPF

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Question 06: Refer to the production possibilities frontier to the right for an economy that produces just two goods: trucks and boats. Label each point as: efficient (resources completely utilized), inefficient (some resources under-employed, or not-possible (not enough resources to produce the quantities of trucks and boats at present) Question 7 options: A) A, B, and C are all inefficient; D is efficient; E is not-possible B) A, B, and C are all efficient; D is inefficient; E is not-possible C) A, B, and C are all efficient; D is not-possible; E is inefficient D) A, B, and C are all not-possible; D is efficient; E is efficient
Question 3 The U.S. economy's Production Possibilities Frontier is made up of two goods: oranges and automobiles. The U.S. economy moves from point A, where it produces 100 oranges and 200 cars, to point B, where it produces 200 oranges and 150 cars. It follows that Point A is an inefficient point. Point B may be an inefficient point There is not enough information to answer the question Point B is an inefficient point Question 5 Which of the following statements are false? 1. If scarcity did not exist, then neither would the Production Possibilities Frontier. II. All Production Possibilities Frontiers are bowed out from the origin. III. All Production Possibilities Frontiers are made up of two goods or services. IV. Opportunity cost can not be illustrated with the Production Possibility Frontier. OL True statement. III. IV II and IV Question 16 Which of the following will have no impact on the demand for Yogurtland frozen yogurt in San Diego? A change in the price of frozen yogurt…
Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…
The following graph shows the production possibilities curve for an economy that produces Consumption goods and Capital goods. Use the graph to answer the following questions A) How do you describe what is happening as the economy moves from point P to point L? (discuss it in terms of economic efficiency) B) Which combination - K or M - can lead to faster economic growth in the future? How do you know? Explain your answer. C) If the economy is currently operation at point L, what is the opportunity cost of producing 10 more Capital goods (Moving from combination L to combination M)?
8. Economic growth The following graph shows the production possibilities curve (also known as the production possibilities frontier) of an economy that produces cars and computers. Suppose that a rise in this economy's saving rate allows for investment in modern, efficient manufacturing plants. Adjust the production possibilities curve (PPC) to show the economy's new production possibilities after the rise in the saving rate. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF CARS (Mor) 24 PPC 5 10 QUANTITY OF COMPUTERS (Mor) 15 Suppose society faces a broad tradeoff between allocating resources to the production of investment goods (computers) and consumption goods (cars) before the rise in the saving rate described above. Which of the following events…
!
Garmin is a technology company that specialises in GPS technology for automotive, aviation, marine, outdoor, and sport activities. Assume they have resources that they want to allocate between the production of GPS smartwatches and fitness trackers.With reference to this:1.1 Explain how Garmin can use a production possibilities frontier to illustrate the various combinations of output of smartwatches and fitness trackers. 1.2 Assume that Garmin has obtained a new technique to produce fitness trackers more efficiently. Critically discuss how the PPF can be used to illustrate that. 1.3 Justify the importance of price elasticity of demand to pricing managers of Garmin. 1.4 With the aid of examples applicable to Garmin, explain the difference between explicit and implicit costs.1.5 Garmin smartwatches may be considered part of an oligopolistic market structure with its main competitors being Fitbit, Huawei, Samsung, and Xiaomi. Propose the type of demand curve that would be faced by Garmin
8
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Spain produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. (? 420 PPF 350 280 210 140 70 PPF 40 80 120 160 200 240 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) LOCOMOTIVES (Thousands)
Use the data in the following graph to illustrate the law of increasing costs numerically. (Hint: Start at point E and move toward point A.) A 180 C D 150 120 90 60 30 30 60 90 120 150 180 Units of digital cameras Moving from point E toward point A, we give up (Click to select) v players. amounts of digital cameras for each gain of (Click to select) V DVD The opportunity cost of moving from: E to D is (Click to select) v digital cameras; D to C, (Click to select) V digital cameras; C to B, (Click to select) V digital cameras; and B to A, (Click to select) digital cameras. Units of DVD players
!
This question is a file-upload question. Work your answer in a piece of paper, take a picture with your phone and upload the file. Using the table below answer the following: Points Soda Pizza A 10 В 1 6 3 a) Draw a PPF map (put soda in the vertical axis and pizza in the horizontal axis), showing all the points on the PPF. b) What is the opportunity cost of an extra pizza when you are on segment AB? What about when you are at segment CD? (i.e., how many sodas you have to give up in order to get an extra pizza? SHOW YOUR WORK!) c) What is your PPF's shape? Is it a straight line or does it have a bowed outward shape? Justify! d) Suppose that there is a new technology that affects ONLY the production of soda. Illustrate this effect on your PPF map.