4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Olympia produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rye, an agricultural good, and microprocessors, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of microprocessors. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? MICROPROCESSORS (Thousands) 400 400 320 240 160 80 100 270 PPF 3650 م PPF

Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…

The following graph shows the production possibilities curve for an economy that produces Consumption goods and Capital goods. Use the graph to answer the following questions A) How do you describe what is happening as the economy moves from point P to point L? (discuss it in terms of economic efficiency)   B) Which combination - K or M - can lead to faster economic growth in the future? How do you know? Explain your answer.  C) If the economy is currently operation at point L,  what is the opportunity cost of producing 10 more Capital goods  (Moving from combination L to combination M)?

Shen and Valerie are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest. Corn Rye (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Shen 20 5 Valerie 50 10 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Shen's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Valerie's PPF. 200 180 Shen's PPF 180 140 120 Valerie's PPF 100 80 60 40 20 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 CORN (Bushels) has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of rye. Shen's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is | bushels of corn, whereas Valerie's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is | bushels of corn. Because Shen has a opportunity cost of producing rye than…

On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Nick's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Rosa's PPF.     Nick and Rosa are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of corn and rye each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing corn or rye or to produce corn on some of the land and rye on the rest.   Corn Rye     Nick 12 3 Rosa 15 5     (ROSA OR NICK)  has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and  (ROSA OR NICK)  has an absolute advantage in the production of rye.   Nick's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is__________bushels of corn, whereas Rosa's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of rye is_________ bushels of corn. Because Nick has a(HIGHER OR LOWER)    opportunity cost of producing rye than Rosa, (NICK OR ROSA)   has a comparative advantage in the…

Can you help answer the two questions below from the attached image: The shape of Germany's production possibilities frontier (PPF) should reflect the fact that as Germany produces more tablets and fewer smartphones, the opportunity cost of producing each additional tablet  decrease/increase/or remains constant  . Based on the previous description, the trade-off Germany faces between producing tablets and smartphones is best represented by Graph 1 or Graph 2   .

#14

!

Homework (Ch 02) Gilberto is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trains and drums. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Hours Producing Produced Choice (Trains) (Drums) (Trains) (Drums) 13 D 15 E 16 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Gilberto's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). 30 25 Initial PPF 20 New PPF 15 10 TRAINS Suppose Gilberto is currently using combination D, producing one train per day. His opportunity cost ofproducing a second train per day is SNRUG

Q. 1