ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Figure 15-1 Price Level ON OB to point D B to point C B to point A O A to point C 0 SRAS₂ AD1 SRASI AD2 Real GDP Refer to Figure 15-1. One argument against the use of activist monetary policy claims that it can destabilize the economy. For example, suppose we are in a recessionary gap. Expansionary monetary policy is implemented, but there are so many lags that by the time it has its effect, self-regulation has already closed the gap by itself. The end result is a movement from pointarrow_forwardSuppose the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) increases the money stock. Which of the following statements describes the effect of monetary expansion on real GDP and the price level in the Short Run? A) The price level will increase, and real GDP will remain at its natural level. B) The price level will increase, and real GDP will increase above its natural level. C) The price level will decrease, and real GDP will remain at its natural level. D) The price level will decrease, and real GDP will decrease below its natural level.arrow_forwardMatch the correct policy with its description. Column A 1. 2. 3. 4. During a contraction or recession, the government can do two things: Decrease Taxes Or Increase Spending During a period of excessive inflation (during a period of expansion), the government can do two things: Increase Taxes Or Decrease Spending Increased lending by banks to customers (increased money supply) Lower Interest Rates on loans and bank accounts Increased borrowing from the Fed by banks Decreased lending by banks to customers (decreased money supply) Higher Interest Rates on loans and bank accounts Decreased borrowing from the Fed by banks % 5 M Column B a. Expansionary Fiscal Policy b. Contractionary Monetary Policy c. Contractionary Fiscal Policy d. Expansionary Monetary Policyarrow_forward
- Question 8 Which of the following are true about fiscal and monetary policy? There may be more than one answer. a) A change in tax policies can affect output in the long-run. b) A change in government purchases can affect output in the short-run. c) Since money supply can only affect prices, it can never affect output in the long-run. d) Since money supply can only affect prices, it can never affect output in the short-run.arrow_forward8) Using the aggregate demand-aggregate supply diagram, graphically illustrate and explain the impact of an expansionary monetary policy on the price level and real income in the long run.arrow_forwardWhat is the expected impact of a decline in the money supply to the US economy? A. Higher aggregate prices (inflation) B. Lower aggregate prices (deflation) C. There is no general relationship between the money supply and inflatonarrow_forward
- What are the three instruments of monetary control? Explain. Why does the Federal Reserve prefer to use open market operations? Explain. How can the Federal Reserve use its open market operations to expand or contract the nation’s money and credit supply? Explain in some detail. Describe the workings of the Federal Open market Committee which controls monetary policy. Give a detailed account of how monetary policy works to change interest rates, aggregate demand, and the macroeconomy.arrow_forwardSuppose the Bank of Canada orders a contractionary monetary policy. Explain briefly what will happen to the following variables relative to what would have happened without the policy: a. The money supply b. Interest rates c. Investment d. Consumption e. Net Exports f. The aggregate demand curve g. Real GDP h. The price levelarrow_forward1. If LRAS = $500 billion, RGDP = $700 billion, and MPC = .8, then what should the Fed do? Be specific and list all three options. Also draw and label both the current situation and what would occur as the government impacted the economy through their actions. 2. What are the impacts in the short run of the above actions on the following: the market interest rate, the quantity of money demanded, investment spending, aggregate demand, potential output, the price level, and equilibrium RGDP.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements regarding expansionary monetary policy is FALSE? a.) It increases the money supply. b.) It makes AD shift to the right. c.) It decreases consumer willingness to purchase goods, ceteris paribus. d.) It encourages job creation in the economy. Explain alsoarrow_forward2) When would the Federal Reserve want to carry out a monetary policy to decrease aggregate demand?arrow_forward"Considering the Taylor Rule for monetary policy, which action would a central bank most likely take if the actual inflation rate is below the target inflation rate and the real GDP is above the potential GDP? A) Increase the interest rate to reduce inflation. B) Decrease the interest rate to stimulate inflation. C) Keep the interest rate unchanged, as the effects on inflation and GDP are offsetting. D) Increase the money supply to reduce the real GDP to its potential level.arrow_forward
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