5 3 2 A B D F G I 8 11 S 7) Use the graph above to answer this question. Initially, Spartania is an autarchy and there is no international trade allowed. Then, the country decides to allow free trade. The world price is $2. Which of the following areas best represents the additional economic surplus created when free trade is permitted? A) G+H B) I C) C+E D) A+B+C E) D+F+E+G+H
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- Chrome File Edit View History Bookmarks People Tab Window Help Tue Jan 19 10:38 AM Alive (1993 x 6 Approved x O ECON 230 X UN The Interne x * Medea: Lin x O Homework x * MindTap - x A Women in O Mail - Mika x b My Questic x + A ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld=5672212219665486456785455160&elSBN=9781337096546&id=1056104219&snapshotld=2190649& * ES 2 Mikayla v * CENGAGEMINDTAP Q Search this course « A My Home Homework (Ch 09) The following graph shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves for soybeans in Venezuela. Suppose Venezuela's government currently Courses does not allow international trade in soybeans. O Catalog and Study Tools Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price of a ton of soybeans and the equilibrium quantity of soybeans in Venezuela in the A-Z * Partner Offers absence of international trade. Then, use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, EE…1. The domestic demand (QD) and supply (Qs) for strawberries in Canada are given respectively by QD = 800 – 25P where P is the price per box of strawberries. and Qs = -40 + 5P a) What would be the equilibrium price and quantity if Canada could not trade with any other country for strawberries?Consider again this same graph: Price 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 1 10 20 30 40 Tariff Domestic demand 80 Domestic supply 70 50 60 World price Quantity Now let's say the economy opens to trade which is initially free. Assume we're dealing with a small economy. Calculate consumer surplus, carefully following all numeric instructions.
- Explain the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage. Which is the basis for international trade, and why? The graph below represents the market for sugar in the U.S. The domestic supply and demand curves are drawn, the world price for sugar is indicated, and the effect of a tariff the US is imposing on sugar imports is shown. Use the graphic to calculate consumer surplus, producer surplus, economics surplus, government revenue, and deadweight loss. Do so under each of the following three situations: 1) no trade, 2) free trade, and 3) the sugar tariff. A friend tells you the following: “Free trade sounds good, but a country like Honduras doesn’t have any comparative advantage compared to the United States. Therefore, trade with us will exploit them and make their economic situation worse.” Explain to your friend the error in his thinking.Problem 5. a) Which areas are in the graph are deducted from the consumer surplus as a result of tariff? Estimate the value of imports with tariff c) Estimate Imports without tariff b) d) Estimate tariff revenue production inefficiency and deadweight loss e) Estimate the additional producer surplus as a result of the tariff imposition. Price of rice P = PhP 73.75| Pw = PhP 70.00| C A D 0 25 50 B E F Domestic supply ↑ Tariff Domestic demand 100 125 World price Quanti of riceThe graph below represents the market for sugar in the U.S. The domestic supply and demand curves are drawn, the world price for sugar is indicated, and the effect of a tariff the US is imposing on sugar imports is shown. Use the graphic to calculate consumer surplus, producer surplus, economics surplus, government revenue, and deadweight loss. Do so under each of the following three situations: 1) no trade, 2) free trade, and 3) the sugar tariff.
- Question 12 One of Morocco's top import goods is wheat. Domestic market demand is described as Qn = 69 – 3P, and domestic producers supply wheat according to the function Qs = (5/6)P, where Q is measured in millions of bushels. The perfectly competitive world price of wheat is $6 per bushel. million bushels of wheat are imported under the competitive world price. Suppose the Moroccan government introduces an import quota equal to 23 million bushels of wheat. The new price is $_ per bushel of wheat. million. You must draw and label a graph that As a result of this import quota, domestic producers gain $. enables the TA to follow all of your intermediate steps. Suppose the Moroccan government wanted to achieve the same outcome (reduce imports to 23 million bushels of wheat) with a tariff instead. Relative to the import quota equilibrium, a tariff would cause market efficiency to _million. You must add on to your existing graph to help (increase/decrease/be the same) by $_ the TA to…The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves for lemons in Bolivia. Suppose that the Bolivian government changes its Tools international trade policy to allow free trade in lemons. The horizontal black line (Pw) represents the world price of lemons at $800 per ton. Assume that Bolivia's entry into the world market for lemons has no effect on the world price and there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or ps importing takes place. Use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus, and then use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. 1100 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 1000 Consumer Surplus 900 800 Pw 700 Producer Surplus 600 500 400 300 200 100 35 70 105 140 175 210 245 280 315 350 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) MacBook Air PRICE (Dollars per ton)Short Answer Question Scenario I Suppose the domestic supply (Q) and demand (QD) for MP3 players in the United States is represented by the following set of equations: Q$ = -25 + 10P (supply) QD = 875 - 5P (demand) Refer to Scenario I. If the United States engages in free trade and the international price of MP3 players is $50. (a) Compute the equilibrium price and quantity (without international trade). Show your work to get full credit. (b) Compute the quantity demanded and quantity supplied when the price changes from the equilibrium price to a new price of $50. Show your work to get full credit. (c) Will this country export or import when the price changes to $50? Show your work to get full credit. (d) Compute the change in both the consumer and producer surplus when the price changes from the equilibrium price to a new price of $50. Show your work to get full credit. (e) Compute the net national welfare given the new price of $50. Show your work to get full credit.
- Consider the market for sugar in the United States depicted in the figure to the right. Assume the world price of sugar is $0.04 per pound, and at that price the United States can buy as much sugar as it wants without causing the world price to rise. Now suppose a tariff imposed by the government completely eliminates trade. As a result of the tariff, consumers will be surplus, and producers will be off in terms of consumer off in terms of producer surplus. Use the traingle drawing tool to indicate the total loss of surplus for the United States as a result of the tariff by shading in domestic dead weight loss. Property label this shaded area. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price of sugar (per pound) 0.36 0.32- 0.28- 0.24- 0.20 0.16 0.12- 0.08 0.04+ 0.00+ 0 Supply World Price Demand 4 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Quantity of sugar (billion pounds per year) OduCountry X has 100 units of labour and country Y has 200 units of labour. Both countries produce computers and televisions. The unit labour requirements are given in the table below: Computers Televisions Country X 50 Country Y 100 Assume that free trade exists and that the relative price is such that both countries specialize completely in the industry in which they have a comparative advantage (neither country produces both goods). The supply of computers relative to televisions will be Select one: a. 0.02 (or 1/50) O b. 0.013 (or 1/75) c. 0.01 (or 1/100) d. impossible to determine without knowing the relative price of computers in terms of televisionsSuppose Jordan is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since Jordan is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of maize in Jordan have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in Jordan. The world price of a ton of maize is Pw = $800. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1280 1220 1160 1100 1040 980 920 860 800 740 680 0 Domestic Demand 25 50 Domestic Supply PIN 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) CS PS ? Because Jordan participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import tons of maize. Q Search