46. Consider the information concerning the costs and QALYS for various treatments for cancer that is presented in the table below. Which of the treatments is/are dominated? Cost per Cancer Treatment QALYS Gained Treatment H. 200 8. 400 10 500 12 600 700 14 O a.G. O b. H. OCK OdL Oe None of the above

3. Consider the adverse selection model of health insurance. ● (a) Why is the marginal cost curve negatively sloped?

If surgeons really have the ability to increase thedemand for surgeries, which kinds of surgerieswill be most affected? Can you think of a way todetermine which surgeries are unnecessary? Provide several examples from your own readings orexperience.

Can

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Suppose a US medical board is using marginal analysis to determine the optimal screening frequency for a specific disease. Below is the approximate number of early cases detected as you expand testing to a broarder population. Suppose further that each early detection case is considered to have a benefit of $50,000 and the cost of screening one person is $20,000. Number of people Total Number of screened in a Early Detection given a year Cases 1,000 500 2,000 1000 3,000 1400 4,000 1700 5,000 1900 The marginal benefit to screening 2 thousand people is, and 3 thousand people is 500 early detection cases ($25,000,000); 400 cases ($20,000,000) 1000 early detection cases ($50,000,000); 1400 ($70,000,000) early cases O 1400 ($70,000,000) early cases; 1000 early detection cases ($50,000,000) 400 cases ($20,000,000); 500 early detection cases ($25,000,000) P