44. Fluid reabsorption by the proximal renal tubule can be increased by which of the following mechanisms in capillaries? OA) Decreasing the hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capillaries OB) Decreasing the oncotic pressure in the peritubular capillaries OC) Increasing the hydrostatic pressure in the peritubular capillaries OD) Increasing the oncotic pressure in the peritubular capillaries

Q: 32. Renin-secreting cells in the kidney are located in which of the following structures? OA)…

A: intriduction: Renin, also known as Angiotensinogenase, is an aspartic protease protein and enzyme…

Q: ill. 53 of 145 Gross 53. A 54-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 3-year history of…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the lobe of the prostate that, when enlarged, could…

Q: When kidney function is lost, various changes can occur in the body. Which of the following is NOT…

A: The kidney is responsible for excretion of water and several other ions. By doing so, it regulates…

Q: A C Figure 1.20 Anterior and posterior views of the body. In Figure 1.20, wound C is marked with the…

A: body is divided into some segments to get better understanding of each and every portion.

Q: Lasix acts as a diuretic A) By inhibiting sodium ion movement in the loop of Henle B) By inhibiting…

A: Lasix is a brand name under which furosemide drug is sold. This is a loop diuretic drug that can be…

Q: 31)  Explain the role of the juxtaglomerular apparatus in intrinsic monitoring of the filtrate,…

A: Nephrons, also known as the kidney's "functional units," are responsible for purifying the blood and…

Q: Chemicals are returned from the glomerular filtrate to the blood by A All of the above B…

A: Note: According to the guidelines of Bartleby, I am answering the first question. Please post the…

Q: Which of the following medications may be prescribed after a heart attack to prevent future heart…

A: In this question asked about the drug used in the prevention of future heart attack.  And also asked…

Q: Lithium has the effect of blocking the production of aquaporins in the collecting duct and distal…

A: Aquaporins are channel proteins from a larger family of major intrinsic proteins that form pores in…

Q: 8a. List three ways glomerular blood flow is regulated.

A: Glomerular filtration happens as a result of a pressure gradient in the glomerulus.

Q: 31. A 45-year-old woman has renal tubular acidosis caused by inadequate reabsorption of sodium…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the part of the kidney that is responsible for the…

Q: Ch. 7: Inflammation of one or both kidneys, due to infection, is calle 4 a) pyelonephritis b)…

A: Every vertebrate has a pair of kidneys, which have the form of beans. In addition to keeping…

Q: 43. A 28-year-old man has a fasting serum glucose concentration of 140 mg/dl and a glomerular…

A: Under normal circumstances, the kidneys filter and reabsorbs 100% of glucose. This is approximately…

Q: From the descending limb of the nephron loop a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A)…

A: Nephrons are structural and functional units of the kidneys.Each human kidney contains about one…

Q: Read the following statements separately and decide whether the statements are correct and correctly…

A: Loop diuretics primarily works in the loop of Henle of nephrons in Kidneys by interfering with the…

Q: 7. 1 of the following is true of the structure of the renal filtration barrier A. The filtration…

A: The glomerular filtration barrier is an exceptional blood filtration interface that shows a high…

Q: Loop diuretics work on A) The loop of Henle B) Bowman's capsule C) The proximal convoluted tubule…

A: Diuretics are a type of drugs used for treating conditions such as pulmonary edema, congestive heart…

Q: When kidney function is lost, various changes can occur in the body. Which of the following is NOT…

A: Kidney failure or renal failure can be described as the problem in humans when the function of the…

Q: Which of the following is false about water reabsorption at the kidneys: a). Water is actively…

A: Water absorption mainly occur in Proximal Convulated tuble (PCT) of nephron. About 67 percent of the…

Q: 3) Trace a drop of water through the urinary system, beginning with the plasma in the renal artery.

A: Kidneys filter fluid in the body and excrete unwanted substances from blood.  It also regulates…

Q: educed filtration pressure in the glomerulus

A: Malpighian Tubule forms the first part of nephron and is located in the renal cortex which consists…

Q: The hormone ANP is released from the heart and causes the urinary system to A) decrease urine volume…

A: ANP or atrial natriuretic peptide is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the atria of heart…

Q: The target of antidiuretic hormone is A) The distal convoluted tubule B) The juxtaglomerular…

A: The hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted into the bloodstream in order to reach…

Q: Ch. 7: When the detrusor muscle contracts inappropriately, causing an individual to have little time…

A: The detrusor muscle is a smooth muscle found in the walls of the urinary bladder. It plays an…

Q: Where in the nephron is the largest amount of water reabsorbed? a) In the proximal tubule b) In…

A: The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney present in our body which is…

Q: The condition referred to as nurse's bladder or teacher's bladder can eventually lead to:…

A: The term Nurse's bladder describes a situation where the urge to empty the bladder is ignored.…

Q: When performing a Cockroft-Gault calculation to estimate GFR, why must renal function be stable for…

A: Ans 1) The Cockcroft-Gault equation is commonly used to estimate the glomerular filtration rate…

Q: 33. The rate of HCO, reabsorption in the renal tubules is increased by which of the following? OA) A…

A: Introduction: By reabsorbing bicarbonate that has been filtered by the glomeruli and excreting…

Q: 56. A 20-year-old man with an adrenal neoplasm has increased aldosterone production. Which of the…

A: Patient is 20 year old . He has adrenal neoplam.  Cancer cells releases excessive amount of…

Q: 17.During an experiment study of oxyge consumption in the kidney, experimental animals are…

A: Introduction   Kidneys are the major excretory organs found in Humans. They are bean shaped and…

Q: A 42-year-old man with end-stage renal disease undergoes transplantation with a kidney from a…

A: Key points to be noted from the case mentioned are as follows.The patient is 42 year old mansuffers…

Q: Which of the following is an abnormal constituent of urine? A) Creatinine B) Uric acid C) Glucose D)…

A: The urinary system is the central excretory system of the body comprised of many organs like the…

Q: 1) Which of the following is a function of the excretory system? A) elimination of undigested foods…

A: The waste products need to be removed from the body that are produced by metabolic activities. The…

Q: Ch. 7: Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system? a) it regulates blood volume…

A: The correct answer to this question is option F Rest all are the functions of the urinary system.

Q: 4 A 29-year-old man is being evaluated for renal disease. His weight is normal. Plasma creatinine…

A: The given data: Creatinine concentration in Urine = 100 mg/ dlCreatinine concentration in plasma = 2…

Q: Most of the water reabsorption in the nephron is done by ? A) proximal tubules B) loop of henle C)…

A: A nephron is a functional unit of the kidney that is responsible for reabsorbing water and nutrients…

Q: 50. A healthy 54-year-old man who is participating in a study on renal function has been following a…

A: Sodium is needed for our body to maintain blood pressure, to conduct nerve impulses , in muscle…

Q: 1) Increasing the concentration of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) causes __________. A) more salt to be…

A: ADH (Anti - diuretic hormone) is an endocrinal hormone released from pituitary gland under the…