Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- 19, Which of the following would increase glomerular filtration? Multiple Choice constriction of efferent arteriole because it will increase blood flow to the glomerulus constriction of afferent arteriole because it will increase blood flow to the glomerulus increase in the osmotic pressure of blood in glomerular capillaries increase in the hydrostatic pressure of filtrate in the glomerular capsulearrow_forward182. A 42-year-old man with end-stage renal disease undergoes transplantation with a kidney from a cadaveric donor. During the operation, following anastomosis of the renal vessels, the transplanted kidney becomes cyanotic and mottled. The kidney fails to excrete urine and is removed. Which of the following is the primary cause of nonfunction of the transplanted kidney? A) Fibrin thrombi in capillaries B) Interstitial eosinophil Infiltration C) Neutrophilic infiltration of venules D) Organizing thrombus in the renal artery E) T-lymphocyte infiltration of tubules harrow_forwardWhat part of the nephron collects the glomerular filtrate? a) Collecting duct b)Proximal convoluted tubule c) Bowman’s capsule d) Distal convoluted tubulearrow_forward
- Ch. 7: Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system? O a) it regulates blood volume b) it stabilizes blood pH Oc) it produces erythropoietin Od) it eliminates nitrogenous wastes e) it regulates electrolyte balance f) it excretes excess proteins such as albuminarrow_forwardCh. 7: Which of the following is a condition that arises from the inappropriate formation of antibodies that react with normal antigens of the glomeruli? a) nephritic syndrome b) nephrotic syndrome c) interstitial cystitis O d) hydronephrosis Oe) benign prostatic hyperplasiaarrow_forward10) We should use caution in administering diuretics in patients with a history of _______________. A) High blood pressure B) Diabetes C) Renal disease D) Congestive heart failurearrow_forward
- As the filtrate moves through the tubules of the nephron, solutes and ions are either reabsorbed from or secreted into the tubule. A) Describe two things reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule. B) Describe one thing that is secreted into the proximal convoluted tubule. C) Describe two things that are reabsorbed from the distal convoluted tubule. D) Describe two hormones that act at the distal convoluted tubule cells.arrow_forwardNearly all renal diseases result in hypertension. In fact, some clinicians have a 'rule' that states "unexplained hypertension is always a result of a problem with the kidneys until proven otherwise". Briefly explain why hypertension occurs in renal disease.arrow_forwardAn increase on blood pressure in the afferent arteriole of the kidney will result in All of the fallowing Except: A) an increase in GFR B) an increase in pressure in glomerular capillaries C) an increase in Renin Secretion D) somewhat greater output of urinearrow_forward
- 81. A 54-year-old man comes to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination. His pulse is 80/min, respirations are 14/min, and blood pressure is 140/95 mm Hg. Physical examination shows no other abnormalities. Treatment with an angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor is most likely to cause which of the following sets of renal hemodynamic changes in this patient? 000000000 COMO 992 E) Glomerular Capillary Pressure No change No change No change Renal Blood Flow t no change no change no changearrow_forwardAfferent arterioles are __________________ in diameter than efferent arterioles to assure __________________ pressure in the _____________________ A) Smaller; lower; glomerulus B) Larger; higher; glomerulus C) Larger; lower; glomerulus D) Smaller; equal; arcuate arteries E) Larger; higher; arcuate arteriesarrow_forwardGlucose acts as a diuretic A) By inhibiting the release of antidiuretic hormone B) By inhibiting sodium ion reabsorption C) By inhibiting sodium ion movement in the loop of Henle D) By carrying water out of the glomerulus E) By pure serum dilutionarrow_forward
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