Ch. 7: When a sphincter of the bladder is weakened, this could lead to: a) reflex incontinence b) stress incontinence c) gross total incontinence d) functional incontinence e) overflow incontinence

Q: 26.What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ.? A) Elderly…

A: We know HCTZ stands for hydrochlorothiazide, which is a diuretic drug that is used to treat high…

Q: What portion of the kidney is exquisitely sensitive to blood pressure and oxygen carrying capacity?…

A: Kidney is responsible for production of urine, and also regulation of blood pressure. Nephrons in…

Q: Give precise definition about Incontinence, and how it is associated with urine?. What is the test…

A: Incontinence is lack of voluntary control. Urinary incontinence is when urine leaks involuntarily.…

Q: where the substances which are still needed ie Dody found in the filtrate are reabsorbed back to the…

A: Kidneys are the primary organs that helps in the removal of nitrogenous waste from the body.…

Q: Examm Section cuon 60. Resorbed water from the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney directly…

A: The question is asking about the path of water after it has been reabsorbed from the proximal…

Q: 56. A 55-year-old man comes to the physician because of a 6-month history of fatigue, la fa…

A: Understanding the Relationship Between Renal Cell Carcinoma and Anatomical StructuresRenal cell…

Q: Which of the following medications may be prescribed after a heart attack to prevent future heart…

A: In this question asked about the drug used in the prevention of future heart attack.  And also asked…

Q: Yellow color of urine is due to presence of: A) Bile juice B) Urochrome C) Lymph D) Cholesterol

A: Answer is B.) Urochrome.

Q: When monitoring laboratory test results for patients receiving loop and thiazide diuretics, the…

A: Diuretics are used to treat excessive fluid accumulation by increasing the urinary output. Diuretics…

Q: List four factors that increase the likelihood of developing a urinary tract infection.

A: Urinary tract infection is an infection of the kidney, bladder or urethra. They are seen in the…

Q: Ch. 7: Inflammation of one or both kidneys, due to infection, is calle 4 a) pyelonephritis b)…

A: Every vertebrate has a pair of kidneys, which have the form of beans. In addition to keeping…

Q: What is cystitis?Describe i) the cause of ii)signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections. Why…

A: Hygiene of the urinary tract is very important to lead a healthy life. UTIs might lead to very fatal…

Q: What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ? A) Elderly…

A: We know HCTZ stands for hydrochlorothiazide, which is a diuretic drug that is used to treat high…

Q: Which of the following collecting duct transporters is required to concentrate urine? A) Aquaporin…

A: The last component of the nephron, the collecting duct system, assists in fluid and electrolyte…

Q: Loop diuretics work on A) The loop of Henle B) Bowman's capsule C) The proximal convoluted tubule…

A: Diuretics are a type of drugs used for treating conditions such as pulmonary edema, congestive heart…

Q: A patient in the ICU is receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) for acute kidney…

A: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is a type of renal replacement therapy used to treat…

Q: Identify and rank the two major causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

A: Chronic kidney disease is a disorder where kidney doesn't functions normally , kidney is unable to…

Q: Diffuse glomerulonep Hypertension diseas Mixedema Thyrotoxicosis Addison's disease

A: Answer 15: Symptomatic hypertension is observesed in  Diffuse glomerulonephritis Thyrotoxicosis Thus…

Q: Define the following clinical conditions: glomerulonephritis,  renal calculi, pyelonephritis,…

A: Urinary system is a body system which is involved in formation of urine and it's elimination out of…

Q: The hormone ANP is released from the heart and causes the urinary system to A) decrease urine volume…

A: ANP or atrial natriuretic peptide is a natriuretic peptide hormone secreted from the atria of heart…

Q: Ch. 7: When the detrusor muscle contracts inappropriately, causing an individual to have little time…

A: The detrusor muscle is a smooth muscle found in the walls of the urinary bladder. It plays an…

Q: Where in the nephron is the largest amount of water reabsorbed? a) In the proximal tubule b) In…

A: The nephron is the structural and functional unit of the kidney present in our body which is…

Q: L1.

A: Nephrosclerosis is a condition that results from hypertension, where the arteries that transport…

Q: a) Which TWO substances are specifically diagnostic for a bladder bacterial infection? b) Urinary…

A: Urinary tract infections include infections of the urethra, urinary bladder, and kidneys. The…

Q: What is the primary purpose of administering diuretics to heart failure patients? A) To increase…

A: Diuretics enhance urine output. This procedure reduces bodily fluid, which can cause heart failure,…

Q: Which medication is commonly used in heart failure management to reduce preload and afterload but…

A: Heart failure management is a comprehensive method to caring for individuals with heart failure, a…

Q: State two conditions that are often associated with higher rates of urinary tract infections (UTIs)…

A: Females have higher rates of urinary tract infections because urethra is shorter in women and the…

Q: Ch. 7: Which of the following is FALSE regarding interstitial cystitis (bladder pain syndrome)? a)…

A: The correct answer to this question is option E Interstitial Cystitis is not an infectious…

Q: Describe the terms Urethritis, Cystitis and Pyelonephritis

A: To describe: The terms Urethritis, Cystitis and Pyelonephritis

Q: Most of the water reabsorption in the nephron is done by ? A) proximal tubules B) loop of henle C)…

A: A nephron is a functional unit of the kidney that is responsible for reabsorbing water and nutrients…

Q: What differences in the urinary tracts of males and females contribute to females having many more…

A: An infection that affects the parts of the urinary system, especially the lower urinary tract, due…

Q: Ch. 7: Which of the following is a condition that arises from the inappropriate formation of…

A: Introduction: Hematuria, hypertension, oliguria, and edoema are clinical symptoms of the nephritic…

Q: 10) We should use caution in administering diuretics in patients with a history of _______________.…

A: Introduction:-  Diuretics are drugs which increase the urine output from the body. They are used in…

Q: 11. The ________mechanism of regulation of the GFR reflects the general tendency of vascular smooth…

A: GFR (Glomerular filtration rate) is the rate at which both kidneys produce the filtrate(urine). This…

Q: 14. Which of the following substances is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule and subsequently secreted…

A: The kidney is a pair and bean shaped, located below the ribs. The size of the kidneys are around 4…

Q: Why are women predisposed to cystitis?

A: Cystitis comes under the category of Urinary tract infection(UTI) in which inflammation of bladder…

Q: List two typical complications of urinary tract obstruction, and briefly describe them.

A: A obstruction in one or both of the tubes (ureters) which transport urine from the kidneys to the…

Q: Ch. 7: Hydronephrosis can be caused by: a) renal calculi Ob) tumors c) benign prostatic hyperplasia…

A: The ailments that lead to hydronephrosis most frequently in adults are as follows: Stones that can…

Q: List common causes of urinary calculi?

A: Urinary calculi, also known as kidney stones or renal calculi, are hard deposits of minerals and…

Q: variants E) Minimal lesion type

A: NEUROPATHY: It is a medical condition in which patients have weakness, numbness and pain from nerve…

Q: 33. The urethra a) is continuous with the minor calyces b) is completely surrounded by the fibrous…

A: urethra transports urine from the bladder to the outside of the body for disposal

Q: What is the first feature of nephrotic syndrome that results in manifestation of the other four…

A: Nephrotic syndrome is a condition of defective blood vessels present in the glomerulus of the kidney…

Reproductive system infection

The biological process through which parents produce new children is called reproduction. A reproductive system is a group of internal and external organs that collaborate to allow males and females to reproduce. Many experts believe that the reproductive system is one of the most important systems in the body due to its crucial function in the survival of the species. Among the body's basic systems, the reproductive tract is the one that differs the most between sexes, and it is also the only one that does not operate until puberty.