40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 Quantity (millions of shirts per year) The figure shows the market for shirts in the United States, where D is the U.S demand curve and S is the U.S. supply curve. The world price is $20 per shirt. The United States imposes a tariff on imported shirts, $4 per shirt. 18. In the figure above, with the tariff the United States imports shirts per year. million O 24 32 16 Price (dollars per :

27. The statement that "if an import tariff raises the relative price of the imported good, the price of the factor used intensively in its production will rise relative to both commodity prices, while the price of the other factor will fall relative to both commodity prices" is called (a) the cancellation axiom (b) the Stolper-Samuelson theorem (c) the law of demand and supply (d) the law of alternatives (e) the principle of comparative advantage oun until on ogui.

Suppose Zambia is open to free trade in the world market for soybeans. Since Zambia is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of soybeans in Zambia have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for soybeans in Zambia. The world price of a ton of soybeans is PW = $250. Use the following graph to show the effects of the $ 10 tariff. Use the black line (plus symbol) to indicate the world price plus the tariff. Then, use the green points (triangle symbols) to show the consumer surplus with the tariff and the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to show the producer surplus with the tariff. Lastly, use the orange quadrilateral (square symbols) to shade the area representing government revenue received from the tariff and the tan points (rectangle symbols) to shade the areas representing deadweight loss (DWL) caused by the tariff.

4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of lemons in Panama. The world price (Pw) of lemons is $270 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of lemons and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in lemons. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Demand 390 370 X 350 330 310 270 + PRICE (Dollars per ton) 450 430 410 290 250 0 40 80 120 Domestic Supply 160 200 240 280 320 360 QUANTITY (Tons of lemons) Pw 400 (?)

a. In the absence of trade, what is the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? b. The government opens the wheat market to free trade and U.S enters the Turkish market, pricing wheat at $40 per ton. What will happen to the domestic price of wheat? What will be the new domestic quantity supplied and domestic quantity demanded? How much wheat will be imported from U.S? c. The government imposes a $10 per ton tariff on all imported wheat. What will happen to the domestic price of wheat? What will be the new domestic quantity supplied and domestic quantity demanded? How much wheat will now be imported from U.S? d. How much revenue will the Turkish government receive from the $10 per ton tariff?

3. Import quotas Kazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where Sx is the supply curve and Dx is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 120,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 --‒‒‒‒‒‒ 0 40 SK DK Pw 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q Price…

When a tariff is imposed on a good, the price to consumers _____ and the amount imported _____.

The demand for cameras in a certain country is given by D=8000−30P, where P is the price of a camera. Supply by domestic camera producers is S=4000+10P. Suppose that world price of a camera is $150. If this country decides to trade, which of the following is true? Group of answer choices 3000 cameras will be exported Domestic production of cameras will decrease by 500 Domestic production of cameras will increase by 500 2000 cameras will be imported

The graph below shows the domestic supply of and demand for mangos in India. 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 (300, 18) 13 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Price ($) 500 100 200 300 400 Quantity of mangos (cases) 600 '700 回回 The world price is $16 a case, and India is open to free trade. Will India export or import mangos? a. India will (Click to select) ☑ mangos since, (Click to select) b. What quantity will domestic producers supply? cases of mangos. c. What quantity will India export or import? Click to enl care of mannan

What is the effect of placing tariffs on products imported into the U.S. from other countries? Are there any problems with this?