The following image shows the market for wheat for the country of Palatino. sº is the domestic supply of wheat, and DD is the domestic demand for wheat. Suppose the world price of wheat is $9 per bushel. Suppose specific tariff of $6 is imposed on each bushel of wheat imported. The net welfare loss from the tariff is represented by the area Figure 19.4 Price(S) 25 H 15 9 Quantity of Wheat (thousands of bushels) 200 300 600 700 O a. B and D O b.I and H O C.E O d. F O e. A and C

Price per Saddle Domeslic Supply A B. P2 World Price Tariff P1 G Domestic Demand Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Quantity of Saddles Before the tariff is implemented, what is the size of consumer surplus? O A OA + B OA+B+ C + D + E + F OG+C

Suppose a small country initially imports 100 units of a good. Then it imposes a tariff of $5 that reduces the quantity imported to 60 units. What is the net welfare change? Hint: Draw a diagram of the net welfare impacts of such a tariff and calculate the relevant area. -$100 O $500 O+$150 O -$200 Cton skaring Hide

4. Tariffs Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is $ and Kenya will import tons…

Consider a smopec in the market for bread. The domestic equilibrium price without trade would be above the world market price. If the country imposes a tariff on imports, this would lead to O No changes, because the world price would go above the domestic equilibrium price O Consumer gaining surplus O Producers gaining surplus O An increase in total welfare

4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic demand for and supply of oranges in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of oranges is $535 per ton and is displayed as a horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that all countries under consideration are small, that is, the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in oranges. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. Domestic Demand 775 735 X 695 655 615 535 + 895 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 855 815 575 495 Domestic Supply 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of oranges) PW A tariff set at this level would raise ? If Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Honduran government wants to reduce…

3. Using the graph to the right, suppose the country opens up to international trade, the world price is $40, and the government institutes a $10 tariff on each unit imported. What is the quantity demanded, quantity produced domestically, quantity imported from abroad, consumer surplus, producer surplus, tariff revenue, and deadweight loss? Price 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 50 Comestic Supply Domestic Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Quantity 500

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2 Using the graph, assume that the government imposes a $1 tariff on solar panels. Answer the following questions given this information. Price $13 65 8 Domestic Supply $1.00 Tariff World Price Domestic Demand о 30 40 60 84 96 Quantity a. What is the domestic price and quantity demanded of solar panels after the tariff is imposed? b. What is the quantity of solar panels imported before the tariff? c. What is the quantity of solar panels imported after the tariff? d. What would be the amount of consumer surplus before the tariff? e. What would be the amount of consumer surplus after the tariff? f. What would be the amount of producer surplus before the tariff? g. What would be the amount of producer surplus after the tariff? h. What would be the amount of government revenue because of the tariff? i. What would be the total amount of deadweight loss due to the tariff?